おちば
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 落ち葉 落葉 |
Etymology
From 落ち (ochi, “連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 落ちる (ochiru).”) + 葉 (ha). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Verb
おちばする • (ochiba suru) ←おちば (otiba)?suru (stem おちばし (ochiba suru shi), past おちばした (ochiba suru shita))
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "おちばする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | おちばし | ochiba shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | おちばし | ochiba shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | おちばする | ochiba suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | おちばする | ochiba suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | おちばすれ | ochiba sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | おちばせよ¹ おちばしろ² |
ochiba seyo¹ ochiba shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | おちばされる | ochiba sareru | ||
| Causative | おちばさせる おちばさす |
ochiba saseru ochiba sasu | ||
| Potential | おちばできる | ochiba dekiru | ||
| Volitional | おちばしよう | ochiba shiyō | ||
| Negative | おちばしない | ochiba shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | おちばせず | ochiba sezu | ||
| Formal | おちばします | ochiba shimasu | ||
| Perfective | おちばした | ochiba shita | ||
| Conjunctive | おちばして | ochiba shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | おちばすれば | ochiba sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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