うなだれる

Japanese
Alternative spelling
項垂れる

Etymology

From 項(うな) (una) + 垂(た)れる (tareru). The tareru changes to dareru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) うなだれる [ùnádárérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) うなだれ​る [ùnádáréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝna̠da̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

うなだれる • (unadareru) ←うなだれる (unadareru)?intransitive ichidan (stem うなだれ (unadare), past うなだれた (unadareta))

  1. hang / droop one's head, bow one's head (in shame etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "うなだれる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") うなだれ unadare
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") うなだれ unadare
Shūshikei ("terminal") うなだれる unadareru
Rentaikei ("attributive") うなだれる unadareru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") うなだれれ unadarere
Meireikei ("imperative") うなだれよ¹
うなだれろ²		 unadareyo¹
unadarero²
Key constructions
Passive うなだれられる unadarerareru
Causative うなだれさせる
うなだれさす		 unadaresaseru
unadaresasu
Potential うなだれられる
うなだれれる³		 unadarerareru
unadarereru³
Volitional うなだれよう unadareyō
Negative うなだれない
うなだれぬ
うなだれん		 unadarenai
unadarenu
unadaren
Negative continuative うなだれず unadarezu
Formal うなだれます unadaremasu
Perfective うなだれた unadareta
Conjunctive うなだれて unadarete
Hypothetical conditional うなだれれば unadarereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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