うすめる
Japanese
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 薄める |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) うすめる [ùsúmérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) うすめる [ùsúméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝme̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "薄める"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
薄める | うすめる | [ùsúmérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 薄めろ | うすめろ | [ùsúméró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 薄められる | うすめられる | [ùsúmérárérú] |
| Causative | 薄めさせる | うすめさせる | [ùsúmésásérú] |
| Potential | 薄められる | うすめられる | [ùsúmérárérú] |
| Volitional | 薄めよう | うすめよー | [ùsúméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 薄めない | うすめない | [ùsúménáí] |
| Negative perfective | 薄めなかった | うすめなかった | [ùsúménáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 薄めます | うすめます | [ùsúmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 薄めた | うすめた | [ùsúmétá] |
| Conjunctive | 薄めて | うすめて | [ùsúmété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 薄めれば | うすめれば | [ùsúméréꜜbà] |
Verb
うすめる • (usumeru) transitive ichidan (stem うすめ (usume), past うすめた (usumeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | うすめる |
| mediopassive | うすまる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "うすめる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | うすめ | usume | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | うすめ | usume | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | うすめる | usumeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | うすめる | usumeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | うすめれ | usumere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | うすめよ¹ うすめろ² |
usumeyo¹ usumero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | うすめられる | usumerareru | ||
| Causative | うすめさせる うすめさす |
usumesaseru usumesasu | ||
| Potential | うすめられる うすめれる³ |
usumerareru usumereru³ | ||
| Volitional | うすめよう | usumeyō | ||
| Negative | うすめない うすめぬ うすめん |
usumenai usumenu usumen | ||
| Negative continuative | うすめず | usumezu | ||
| Formal | うすめます | usumemasu | ||
| Perfective | うすめた | usumeta | ||
| Conjunctive | うすめて | usumete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | うすめれば | usumereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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