ⲱⲛⳉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲱⲛϧ (ōnx) — Bohairic
ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh) — Sahidic, Fayyumic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,

Noun

ⲱⲛⳉ • (ōnx) m (uncountable)

(Akhmimic, uncountable) life, state of showing vital signs
(Akhmimic, uncountable) life, (period of) the existence of a person

Synonyms

ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)

Verb

ⲱⲛⳉ • (ōnx)

(Akhmimic, intransitive) to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱⲛⳉ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲱⲛⳉ ōnx	imperative	affirmative	ⲱⲛⳉ ōnx
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tm̄ōnx, tm̄n̄ōnx	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄n̄ōnx

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲱⲛⳉ tiōnx	ⲕⲱⲛⳉ kōnx	ⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ teōnx	ϥⲱⲛⳉ fōnx	ⲥⲱⲛⳉ sōnx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tn̄ōnx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tetn̄ōnx	ⲥⲉⲱⲛⳉ seōnx	ⲱⲛⳉ ōnx
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ eïōnx	ⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ ekōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ ereōnx	ⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ efōnx	ⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ esōnx	ⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ enōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲩⲱⲛⳉ euōnx	ⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ e- ōnx, ere- ōnx
	relative		ⲉϯⲱⲛⳉ etiōnx	ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲛⳉ etkōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ eteōnx, etereōnx	ⲉⲧϥⲱⲛⳉ etfōnx	ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲛⳉ etsōnx	ⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛⳉ etnōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etouōnx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ ete- ōnx, etere- ōnx
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ naïōnx	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ nakōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ nareōnx	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ nafōnx	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ nasōnx	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ nanōnx	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ natetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ nauōnx	ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ na- ōnx, nare- ōnx
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲱⲛⳉ aiōnx	ⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ akōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ areōnx	ⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ afōnx	ⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ asōnx	ⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ anōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ aretenōnx	ⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ auōnx	ⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ a- ōnx, ar- ōnx, are- ōnx
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tinaōnx	ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ knaōnx	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tenaōnx	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ fnaōnx	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ snaōnx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tn̄naōnx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ tetnaōnx	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ senaōnx	ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naōnx
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ eïnaōnx	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ eknaōnx	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ erenaōnx	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ efnaōnx	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ esnaōnx	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ ennaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etetnaōnx	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ eunaōnx	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ e- naōnx
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etinaōnx	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etknaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etenaōnx, eterenaōnx	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etfnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etsnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etnnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etetnaōnx	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ etounaōnx	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ ete- naōnx
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naïnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naknaōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ narenaōnx	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ nafnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ nasnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ nannaōnx	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ netetnaōnx	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naunaōnx	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ na- naōnx
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ ainaōnx	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ aknaōnx, eknaōnx	ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲛⳉ araōnx	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ afnaōnx	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ asnaōnx	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ annaōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ aretennaōnx	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ aunaōnx	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ a- naōnx, are- naōnx
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ aïōnx	ⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ akōnx	ⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ arōnx	ⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ afōnx	ⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ asōnx	ⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ anōnx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ atetn̄ōnx	ⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ auōnx	ⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ a- ōnx
	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ m̄piōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pk̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄peōnx, m̄pr̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pf̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄ps̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pn̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄petn̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ m̄pouōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pe- ōnx
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ eaïōnx	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ eakōnx	ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ earōnx	ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ eafōnx	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ easōnx	ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ eanōnx	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ eatetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ eauōnx	ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ ea- ōnx
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ em̄piōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pk̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄peōnx, em̄pr̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pf̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄ps̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pn̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄petn̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ em̄pouōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pe- ōnx
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ etaïōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ etakōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ etarōnx	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ etafōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ etasōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ etanōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etatetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ etauōnx	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ eta- ōnx
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ etem̄piōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pk̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄peōnx, etem̄pr̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pf̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄ps̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄petn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pouōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pe- ōnx
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ neaïōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ neakōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ nearōnx	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ neafōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ neasōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ neanōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ neatetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ neauōnx	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ nea- ōnx
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲛⳉ nem̄piōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pk̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄peōnx, nem̄pr̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pf̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄ps̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄petn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pouōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pe- ōnx
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ naïōnx	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ nakōnx	ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲛⳉ narōnx	ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ nafōnx	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ nasōnx	ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ nanōnx	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ natetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ nauōnx	ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ na- ōnx
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ m̄patiōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patk̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ m̄pateōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patf̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pats̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patn̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ m̄patetn̄ōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ m̄patouōnx	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ m̄pate- ōnx
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ em̄patiōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patk̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ em̄pateōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patf̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pats̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patn̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ em̄patetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ em̄patouōnx	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ em̄pate- ōnx
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patiōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patk̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pateōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patf̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pats̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etem̄patouōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ etem̄pate- ōnx
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patiōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patk̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pateōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patf̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pats̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ nem̄patouōnx	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ nem̄pate- ōnx
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ xareïōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ xarekōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ xareōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ xarefōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ xaresōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ xarenōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ xaretetn̄ōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ xarouōnx	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ xare- ōnx
	basic	negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ maïōnx	ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ makōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ mareōnx	ⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ mafōnx	ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ masōnx	ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ manōnx	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ matetn̄ōnx	ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ mauōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ mare- ōnx, ma- ōnx
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ exareïōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ exarekōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ exareōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ exarefōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ exaresōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ exarenōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ exaretetn̄ōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ exarouōnx	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ exare- ōnx
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ emaïōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ emakōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ emareōnx	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ emafōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ emasōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ emanōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ ematetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ emauōnx	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ emare- ōnx, ema- ōnx
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ etexareïōnx, etxareïōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ etexarekōnx, etxarekōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ etexareōnx, etxareōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ etexarefōnx, etxarefōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ etexaresōnx, etxaresōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ etexarenōnx, etxarenōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etexaretetn̄ōnx, etxaretetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ etexarouōnx, etxarouōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ etexare- ōnx, etxare- ōnx
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ etemaïōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ etemakōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ etemareōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ etemafōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ etemasōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ etemanōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ etematetn̄ōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ etemauōnx	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ etemare- ōnx, etema- ōnx
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ nexareïōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ nexarekōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ nexareōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ nexarefōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ nexaresōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ nexarenōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nexaretetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ nexarouōnx	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ nexare- ōnx
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ nemaïōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ nemakōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ nemareōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ nemafōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ nemasōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ nemanōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ nematetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ nemauōnx	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ nemare- ōnx, nema- ōnx
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ amaïōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ amakōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ amareōnx	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ amafōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ amasōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ amanōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ amatetn̄ōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ amauōnx	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ amare- ōnx, ma- ōnx
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲛⳉ aïaōnx	ⲁⲕⲁⲱⲛⳉ akaōnx	ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲛⳉ araōnx	ⲁϥⲁⲱⲛⳉ afaōnx	ⲁⲥⲁⲱⲛⳉ asaōnx	ⲁⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ anaōnx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ atetnaōnx	ⲁⲩⲁⲱⲛⳉ auaōnx	ⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ a- ōnx
optative	basic	negative	ⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛⳉ naōnx, enaōnx	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ nekōnx, enekōnx	ⲛⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛⳉ neōnx, eneōnx	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ nefōnx, enefōnx	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ nesōnx, enesōnx	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛⳉ nenōnx, enenōnx	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ netn̄ōnx, enetn̄ōnx	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛⳉ neuōnx, eneuōnx	ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ ne- ōnx
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ mariōnx	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ marefōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ maresōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ marn̄ōnx	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ marouōnx	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ mare- ōnx
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲛⳉ mn̄taōnx	(use imperative)		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄tf̄ōnx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄ts̄ōnx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄tn̄ōnx	(use imperative)	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ mn̄touōnx	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ mn̄te- ōnx
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲱⲛⳉ taōnx	ⲕⲱⲛⳉ kōnx	ⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ teōnx	ϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱⲛⳉ fōnx, n̄tfōnx	ⲥⲱⲛⳉ sōnx	ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tn̄ōnx	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tetn̄ōnx	ⲥⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ seōnx, souōnx	ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ te- ōnx
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ tariōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ tarekōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ tareōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ tarefōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ taresōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ tarn̄ōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ taretetn̄ōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ tarouōnx	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ tare- ōnx
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛⳉ n̄tariōnx, tariōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarekōnx, tarekōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ n̄tareōnx, tareōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarefōnx, tarefōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛⳉ n̄taresōnx, taresōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarn̄ōnx, tarn̄ōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ n̄taretn̄ōnx, taretn̄ōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ n̄tarouōnx, tarouōnx	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ n̄tare- ōnx, tare- ōnx
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲱⲛⳉ šatiōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatk̄ōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛⳉ šateōnx	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatf̄ōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šats̄ōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatn̄ōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ šatetn̄ōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛⳉ šatouōnx	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ šate- ōnx
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ aïšaōnx, eïšaōnx	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ akšaōnx, ekšaōnx	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ arešaōnx, erešaōnx	ⲁϥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ afšaōnx, efšaōnx	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ asšaōnx, esšaōnx	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ anšaōnx, enšaōnx	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ ašatetn̄ōnx, ešatetn̄ōnx	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱⲛⳉ aušaōnx, eušaōnx	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱⲛⳉ aša- ōnx, eša- ōnx
conditional	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⳉ aïōnx	ⲁⲕⲱⲛⳉ akōnx	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛⳉ areōnx	ⲁϥⲱⲛⳉ afōnx	ⲁⲥⲱⲛⳉ asōnx	ⲁⲛⲱⲛⳉ anōnx	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲛⳉ atetn̄ōnx	ⲁⲩⲱⲛⳉ auōnx	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛⳉ are- ōnx
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

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