ⲭⲁ-
Coptic
Conjugation
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲭⲁ- kha- |
imperative | affirmative | ⲭⲁ- kha- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲁ- štemkha- |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁ- m̀perkha- |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲭⲁ- tikha- |
ⲕⲭⲁ- kkha- |
ⲧⲉⲭⲁ- tekha- |
ϥⲭⲁ- fkha- |
ⲥⲭⲁ- skha- |
ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- tenkha- |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- tetenkha- |
ⲥⲉⲭⲁ- sekha- |
ⲭⲁ- kha- | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲭⲁ- eikha- |
ⲉⲕⲭⲁ- ekkha- |
ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲁ- erekha- |
ⲉϥⲭⲁ- efkha- |
ⲉⲥⲭⲁ- eskha- |
ⲉⲛⲭⲁ- enkha- |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- eretenkha- |
ⲉⲩⲭⲁ- eukha- |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ere- kha- | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲭⲁ- etikha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- etekkha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲁ- etekha- |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- etefkha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- eteskha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etetenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- etoukha- |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ete- kha- | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲁ- naikha- |
ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲁ- nakkha- |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- narekha- |
ⲛⲁϥⲭⲁ- nafkha- |
ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲁ- naskha- |
ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲁ- nankha- |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- naretenkha- |
ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲁ- naukha- |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nare- kha- | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ- aikha- |
ⲁⲕⲭⲁ- akkha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- arekha- |
ⲁϥⲭⲁ- afkha- |
ⲁⲥⲭⲁ- askha- |
ⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ankha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- aretenkha- |
ⲁⲩⲭⲁ- aukha- |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- are- kha- | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲭⲁ- tinakha- |
ⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- khnakha- |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲭⲁ- terakha- |
ϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- fnakha- |
ⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- snakha- |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- tennakha- |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- tetennakha- |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- senakha- |
ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nakha- | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲭⲁ- einakha- |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ekhnakha- |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- erenakha- |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- efnakha- |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- esnakha- |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ennakha- |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- eretennakha- |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- eunakha- |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ere- nakha- | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etinakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etekhnakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etenakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etefnakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etesnakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etennakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etetennakha- |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- etounakha- |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ete- nakha- | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nainakha- |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nakhnakha- |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- narenakha- |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nafnakha- |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nasnakha- |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nannakha- |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- naretennakha- |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- naunakha- |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- nare- nakha- | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ainakha- |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲭⲁ- akhnakha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲭⲁ- arenakha- |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- afnakha- |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲭⲁ- asnakha- |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- annakha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲭⲁ- aretennakha- |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲭⲁ- aunakha- |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- are- nakha- | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ- aikha- |
ⲁⲕⲭⲁ- akkha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- arekha- |
ⲁϥⲭⲁ- afkha- |
ⲁⲥⲭⲁ- askha- |
ⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ankha- |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- atetenkha- |
ⲁⲩⲭⲁ- aukha- |
ⲁ- ⲭⲁ- a- kha- |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- m̀pikha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- m̀pekkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- m̀pekha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- m̀pefkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- m̀peskha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀penkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀petenkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- m̀poukha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀pe- kha- | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲁ- eaikha- |
ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲁ- eakkha- |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- earekha- |
ⲉⲁϥⲭⲁ- eafkha- |
ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲁ- easkha- |
ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲁ- eankha- |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- eatetenkha- |
ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁ- eaukha- |
ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲁ- ea- kha- | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- em̀pikha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- em̀pekkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- em̀pekha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- em̀pefkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- em̀peskha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀penkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀petenkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- em̀poukha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pe- kha- | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etaikha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etakkha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etarekha- |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲁ- etafkha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etaskha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etankha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etaretenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etaukha- |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲁ- eta- kha- | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- etm̀pikha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- etm̀pekkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- etm̀pekha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- etm̀pefkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- etm̀peskha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀penkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀petenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- etm̀poukha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etm̀pe- kha- | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲁ- neaikha- |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲁ- neakkha- |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- nearekha- |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲁ- neafkha- |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲁ- neaskha- |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲁ- neankha- |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- neatetenkha- |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁ- neaukha- |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲁ- nea- kha- | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁ- nem̀pikha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲭⲁ- nem̀pekkha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲁ- nem̀pekha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲁ- nem̀pefkha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲭⲁ- nem̀peskha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nem̀penkha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nem̀petenkha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲭⲁ- nem̀poukha- |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nem̀pe- kha- | ||
| focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etaikha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etakkha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etarekha- |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲭⲁ- etafkha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etaskha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etankha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etaretenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etaukha- |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲭⲁ- eta- kha- | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- m̀patikha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- m̀patekkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- m̀patekha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- m̀patefkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- m̀pateskha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀patenkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀patetenkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- m̀patoukha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀pate- kha- |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- em̀patikha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- em̀patekkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- em̀patekha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- em̀patefkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- em̀pateskha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀patenkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀patetenkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- em̀patoukha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pate- kha- | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- etm̀patikha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- etm̀patekkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- etm̀patekha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- etm̀patefkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- etm̀pateskha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀patenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀patetenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- etm̀patoukha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etm̀pate- kha- | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲭⲁ- nam̀patikha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- nam̀patekkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- nam̀patekha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- nam̀patefkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- nam̀pateskha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀patenkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀patetenkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- nam̀patoukha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nam̀pate- kha- | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- šaikha- |
ϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- šakkha- |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- šarekha- |
ϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- šafkha- |
ϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- šaskha- |
ϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- šankha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- šatetenkha- |
ϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- šaukha- |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- šare- kha- |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- m̀paikha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- m̀pakkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- m̀parekha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- m̀pafkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- m̀paskha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- m̀pankha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀paretenkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- m̀paukha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀pare- kha- | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- ešaikha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- ešakkha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- ešarekha- |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- ešafkha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- ešaskha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ešankha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ešatetenkha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- ešaukha- |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ešare- kha- | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- em̀paikha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- em̀pakkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- em̀parekha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- em̀pafkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- em̀paskha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- em̀pankha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀paretenkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- em̀paukha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pare- kha- | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etšaikha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etšakkha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etšarekha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- etšafkha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etšaskha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etšankha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etšatetenkha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etšaukha- |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etšare- kha- | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- etm̀paikha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- etm̀pakkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- etm̀parekha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- etm̀pafkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- etm̀paskha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀pankha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- etm̀paretenkha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- etm̀paukha- |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- etm̀pare- kha- | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲭⲁ- našaikha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲭⲁ- našakkha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- našarekha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲭⲁ- našafkha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲭⲁ- našaskha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- našankha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- našatetenkha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲭⲁ- našaukha- |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- našare- kha- | |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- nam̀paikha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- nam̀pakkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- nam̀parekha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- nam̀pafkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- nam̀paskha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀pankha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- nam̀paretenkha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- nam̀paukha- |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- nam̀pare- kha- | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲭⲁ- em̀paikha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲭⲁ- em̀pakkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- em̀parekha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲭⲁ- em̀pafkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ- em̀paskha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲭⲁ- em̀pankha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- em̀paretenkha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲭⲁ- em̀paukha- |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- em̀pare- kha- | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲁ- eiekha- |
ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲁ- ekekha- |
ⲉⲣⲉⲭⲁ- erekha- |
ⲉϥⲉⲭⲁ- efekha- |
ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲁ- esekha- |
ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲁ- enekha- |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲁ- eretenekha- |
ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲁ- euekha- |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ere- kha- |
| negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲁ- ǹnakha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲭⲁ- ǹnekkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲁ- ǹnekha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲭⲁ- ǹnefkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲭⲁ- ǹneskha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹnenkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹnetenkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲁ- ǹnoukha- |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ǹne- kha- | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲭⲁ- marikha- |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ- marefkha- |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲁ- mareskha- |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲁ- marenkha- |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲁ- maroukha- |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- mare- kha- | |
| negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲭⲁ- m̀penthrikha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ- m̀penthrefkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲭⲁ- m̀penthreskha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲭⲁ- m̀penthrenkha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲭⲁ- m̀penthreukha- |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- m̀penthre- kha- | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲭⲁ- ǹtakha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- ǹtekkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲁ- ǹtekha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- ǹtefkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- ǹteskha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹtenkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- ǹtetenkha- |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲭⲁ-, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- ǹsekha-, ǹtoukha- |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- ǹte- kha- | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲁ- tarikha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲭⲁ- tarekkha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- tarekha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ- tarefkha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲭⲁ- tareskha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲭⲁ- tarenkha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- taretenkha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲭⲁ- taroukha- |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- tare- kha- | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲭⲁ- šatikha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁ- šatekkha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲁ- šatekha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲁ- šatefkha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲁ- šateskha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- šatenkha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- šatetenkha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲁ- šatoukha- |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲁ- šate- kha- | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- aišankha- |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- akšankha- |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- arešankha- |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- afšankha- |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- asšankha- |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- anšankha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- aretenšankha- |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ- aušankha- |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲁ- arešan- kha- | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲭⲁ- aikha- |
ⲁⲕⲭⲁ- akkha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲭⲁ- arekha- |
ⲁϥⲭⲁ- afkha- |
ⲁⲥⲭⲁ- askha- |
ⲁⲛⲭⲁ- ankha- |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁ- aretenkha- |
ⲁⲩⲭⲁ- aukha- |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲭⲁ- are- kha- | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
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