ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Conjugation
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ kōōsi |
imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ kōōsi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ štemkōōsi |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpelkōōsi, pelkōōsi |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tikōōsi |
ⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ kkōōsi |
ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tekōōsi |
ϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ fkōōsi |
ⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ skōōsi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tenkōōsi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tetenkōōsi |
ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ sekōōsi |
ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ kōōsi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eikōōsi |
ⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ekkōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ elekōōsi |
ⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ efkōōsi |
ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eskōōsi |
ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ enkōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eletenkōōsi |
ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eukōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ele- kōōsi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etikōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etekkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etefkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eteskōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etoukōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ete- kōōsi, etele- kōōsi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naikōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nakkōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nalekōōsi |
ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nafkōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naskōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nankōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naletenkōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naukōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nale- kōōsi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aikōōsi |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ akkōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ alekōōsi |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ afkōōsi |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ askōōsi |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ankōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aletenkōōsi |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aukōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ale- kōōsi | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tinekōōsi |
ⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ knekōōsi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tenekōōsi |
ϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ fnekōōsi |
ⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ snekōōsi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tennekōōsi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tetennekōōsi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ senekōōsi |
ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nekōōsi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ einekōōsi |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eknekōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ elenekōōsi |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ efnekōōsi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ esnekōōsi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ennekōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eletennekōōsi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eunekōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ele- nekōōsi | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etinekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eteknekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etenekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etefnekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etesnekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etennekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etetennekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etounekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etele- nekōōsi | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nainekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naknekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nalenekōōsi |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nafnekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nasnekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nannekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naletennekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ naunekōōsi |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nale- nekōōsi | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ainekōōsi |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aknekōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ alenekōōsi |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ afnekōōsi |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ asnekōōsi |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ annekōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aletennekōōsi |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aunekōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ale- nekōōsi | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aikōōsi |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ akkōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ alekōōsi |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ afkōōsi |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ askōōsi |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ankōōsi |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ atetenkōōsi |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aukōōsi |
ⲁ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ a- kōōsi |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpikōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpekkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpekōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpefkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeskōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpenkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpetenkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpoukōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpe- kōōsi | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eaikōōsi |
ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eakkōōsi |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ealekōōsi |
ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eafkōōsi |
ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ easkōōsi |
ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eankōōsi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eatetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eaukōōsi |
ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ea- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empikōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empekkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empekōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empefkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empeskōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empenkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empoukōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empe- kōōsi | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntaikōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntakkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntalekōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntafkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntaskōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntankōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etaletenkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntaukōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nta- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempikōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempekkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempefkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempeskōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempoukōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempe- kōōsi | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneaikōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneakkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnealekōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneafkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneaskōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneankōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneatetenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneaukōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnea- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempikōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempekkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempekōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempefkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempeskōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempetenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempoukōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempe- kōōsi | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aaikōōsi |
ⲁⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aakkōōsi |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aalekōōsi |
ⲁⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aafkōōsi |
ⲁⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aaskōōsi |
ⲁⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aankōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etaletenkōōsi |
ⲁⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aaukōōsi |
ⲁⲁ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aa- kōōsi | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatikōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatekkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatekōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatefkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpateskōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatenkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatetenkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpatoukōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpate- kōōsi |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatikōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatekkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatekōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatefkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empateskōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatenkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empatoukōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ empate- kōōsi | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatikōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatekkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatefkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempateskōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempatoukōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etempate- kōōsi | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatikōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatekkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatekōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatefkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempateskōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatetenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempatoukōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnempate- kōōsi | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šaikōōsi |
ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šakkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šalekōōsi |
ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šafkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šaskōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šankōōsi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šatetenkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šaukōōsi |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šale- kōōsi |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ meikōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mekkōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ melekōōsi |
ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mefkōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ meskōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ menkōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ meletenkōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ meukōōsi |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mele- kōōsi | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešaikōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešakkōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešalekōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešafkōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešaskōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešankōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešatetenkōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešaukōōsi |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ešale- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emeikōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emekkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emelekōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emefkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emeskōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emenkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emeletenkōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emeukōōsi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ emele- kōōsi | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešaikōōsi, nšaikōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešakkōōsi, nšakkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešalekōōsi, nšalekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešafkōōsi, nšafkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešaskōōsi, nšaskōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešankōōsi, nšankōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešatetenkōōsi, nšatetenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešaukōōsi, nšaukōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etešale- kōōsi, nšale- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemeikōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemekkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemelekōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemefkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemeskōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemeletenkōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemeukōōsi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ etemele- kōōsi | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešaikōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešakkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešalekōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešafkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešaskōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešankōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešatetenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešaukōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnešale- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemeikōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemekkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemelekōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemefkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemeskōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemeletenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemeukōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnemele- kōōsi | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmeikōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmekkōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmelekōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmefkōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmeskōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmenkōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmeletenkōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmeukōōsi |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nmele- kōōsi | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eiekōōsi |
ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ekekōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ elekōōsi |
ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ efekōōsi |
ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ esekōōsi |
ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ enekōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eletenekōōsi |
ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ euekōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ele- kōōsi |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnakōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnekkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnekōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnefkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nneskōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnetenkōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nnoukōōsi |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nne- kōōsi | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ malikōōsi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ malefkōōsi |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ maleskōōsi |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ malenkōōsi |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ maloukōōsi |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ male- kōōsi | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeltrikōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeltrefkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeltreskōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeltrenkōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeltreukōōsi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ mpeltre- kōōsi | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ takōōsi, ntakōōsi |
ⲛⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nkkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntekōōsi |
ⲛϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nfkōōsi |
ⲛⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nskōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntenkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntetenkōōsi |
ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nsekōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nte- kōōsi | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ talikōōsi, ntalikōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ talekkōōsi, ntalekkōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ talekōōsi, ntalekōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ talefkōōsi, ntalefkōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ taleskōōsi, ntaleskōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ talenkōōsi, ntalenkōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ taletenkōōsi, ntaletenkōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ taloukōōsi, ntaloukōōsi |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ tale- kōōsi, ntale- kōōsi | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntelikōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntelekkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntelekōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntelefkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nteleskōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntelenkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nteletenkōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ nteloukōōsi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ntele- kōōsi | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantikōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantekkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantekōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantefkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šanteskōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantenkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantetenkōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šantoukōōsi |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ šante- kōōsi | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eišankōōsi |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ekšankōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ elešankōōsi |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ efšankōōsi |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ esšankōōsi |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ enšankōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eletenšankōōsi |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ eušankōōsi |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ elešan- kōōsi, elšan- kōōsi | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aikōōsi |
ⲁⲕⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ akkōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ alekōōsi |
ⲁϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ afkōōsi |
ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ askōōsi |
ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ankōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aletenkōōsi |
ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ aukōōsi |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ ale- kōōsi | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 64
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 120
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