ὀνίνημι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃n̥-né-h₂-ti, from the root *h₃neh₂- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *unnaną.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.ní.nɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈni.ne̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈni.ni.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈni.ni.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈni.ni.mi/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὀνίνημῐ | ὀνίνης | ὀνίνησῐ(ν) | ὀνίνᾰτον | ὀνίνᾰτον | ὀνίνᾰμεν | ὀνίνᾰτε | ὀνινᾶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὀνινῶ | ὀνινῇς | ὀνινῇ | ὀνινῆτον | ὀνινῆτον | ὀνινῶμεν | ὀνινῆτε | ὀνινῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀνιναίην | ὀνιναίης | ὀνιναίη | ὀνιναῖτον, ὀνιναίητον |
ὀνιναίτην, ὀνιναιήτην |
ὀνιναῖμεν, ὀνιναίημεν |
ὀνιναῖτε, ὀνιναίητε |
ὀνιναῖεν, ὀνιναίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὀνίνη | ὀνινᾰ́τω | ὀνίνᾰτον | ὀνινᾰ́των | ὀνίνᾰτε | ὀνινᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ὀνίνᾰμαι | ὀνίνᾰσαι | ὀνίνᾰται | ὀνίνᾰσθον | ὀνίνᾰσθον | ὀνινᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὀνίνᾰσθε | ὀνίνᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | ὀνινῶμαι | ὀνινῇ | ὀνινῆται | ὀνινῆσθον | ὀνινῆσθον | ὀνινώμεθᾰ | ὀνινῆσθε | ὀνινῶνται | |||||
optative | ὀνιναίμην | ὀνίναιο | ὀνίναιτο | ὀνίναισθον | ὀνιναίσθην | ὀνιναίμεθᾰ | ὀνίναισθε | ὀνίναιντο | |||||
imperative | ὀνίνᾰσο | ὀνινᾰ́σθω | ὀνίνᾰσθον | ὀνινᾰ́σθων | ὀνίνᾰσθε | ὀνινᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀνινᾰ́ναι | ὀνίνᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀνινᾱ́ς | ὀνινᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀνινᾶσᾰ | ὀνινᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀνινᾰ́ν | ὀνινᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ὠφέλεον, ὠφελεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὠφέλεον | ὠφέλεες | ὠφέλεε(ν) | ὠφελέετον | ὠφελεέτην | ὠφελέομεν | ὠφελέετε | ὠφέλεον | ||||
middle | indicative | ὠφελεόμην | ὠφελέου | ὠφελέετο | ὠφελέεσθον | ὠφελεέσθην | ὠφελεόμεθᾰ | ὠφελέεσθε | ὠφελέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ὠφέλουν, ὠφελούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὠφέλουν | ὠφέλεις | ὠφέλει | ὠφελεῖτον | ὠφελείτην | ὠφελοῦμεν | ὠφελεῖτε | ὠφέλουν | ||||
middle | indicative | ὠφελούμην | ὠφελοῦ | ὠφελεῖτο | ὠφελεῖσθον | ὠφελείσθην | ὠφελούμεθᾰ | ὠφελεῖσθε | ὠφελοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ὠνινᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὠνινᾰ́μην | ὠνίνᾰσο | ὠνίνᾰτο | ὠνίνᾰσθον | ὠνινᾰ́σθην | ὠνινᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὠνίνᾰσθε | ὠνίνᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ὀνήσω, ὀνήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὀνήσω | ὀνήσεις | ὀνήσει | ὀνήσετον | ὀνήσετον | ὀνήσομεν | ὀνήσετε | ὀνήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὀνήσοιμῐ | ὀνήσοις | ὀνήσοι | ὀνήσοιτον | ὀνησοίτην | ὀνήσοιμεν | ὀνήσοιτε | ὀνήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὀνήσομαι | ὀνήσῃ, ὀνήσει |
ὀνήσεται | ὀνήσεσθον | ὀνήσεσθον | ὀνησόμεθᾰ | ὀνήσεσθε | ὀνήσονται | ||||
optative | ὀνησοίμην | ὀνήσοιο | ὀνήσοιτο | ὀνήσοισθον | ὀνησοίσθην | ὀνησοίμεθᾰ | ὀνήσοισθε | ὀνήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὀνήσειν | ὀνήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὀνήσων | ὀνησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὀνήσουσᾰ | ὀνησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὀνῆσον | ὀνησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ὤνησᾰ, ὠνησᾰ́μην, ὠνήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὤνησᾰ | ὤνησᾰς | ὤνησε(ν) | ὠνήσᾰτον | ὠνησᾰ́την | ὠνήσᾰμεν | ὠνήσᾰτε | ὤνησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀνήσω | ὀνήσῃς | ὀνήσῃ | ὀνήσητον | ὀνήσητον | ὀνήσωμεν | ὀνήσητε | ὀνήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀνήσαιμῐ | ὀνήσειᾰς, ὀνήσαις |
ὀνήσειε(ν), ὀνήσαι |
ὀνήσαιτον | ὀνησαίτην | ὀνήσαιμεν | ὀνήσαιτε | ὀνήσειᾰν, ὀνήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ὄνησον | ὀνησᾰ́τω | ὀνήσᾰτον | ὀνησᾰ́των | ὀνήσᾰτε | ὀνησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ὠνησᾰ́μην | ὠνήσω | ὠνήσᾰτο | ὠνήσᾰσθον | ὠνησᾰ́σθην | ὠνησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὠνήσᾰσθε | ὠνήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὀνήσωμαι | ὀνήσῃ | ὀνήσηται | ὀνήσησθον | ὀνήσησθον | ὀνησώμεθᾰ | ὀνήσησθε | ὀνήσωνται | |||||
optative | ὀνησαίμην | ὀνήσαιο | ὀνήσαιτο | ὀνήσαισθον | ὀνησαίσθην | ὀνησαίμεθᾰ | ὀνήσαισθε | ὀνήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ὄνησαι | ὀνησᾰ́σθω | ὀνήσᾰσθον | ὀνησᾰ́σθων | ὀνήσᾰσθε | ὀνησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ὠνήθην | ὠνήθης | ὠνήθη | ὠνήθητον | ὠνηθήτην | ὠνήθημεν | ὠνήθητε | ὠνήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ὀνηθῶ | ὀνηθῇς | ὀνηθῇ | ὀνηθῆτον | ὀνηθῆτον | ὀνηθῶμεν | ὀνηθῆτε | ὀνηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὀνηθείην | ὀνηθείης | ὀνηθείη | ὀνηθεῖτον, ὀνηθείητον |
ὀνηθείτην, ὀνηθειήτην |
ὀνηθεῖμεν, ὀνηθείημεν |
ὀνηθεῖτε, ὀνηθείητε |
ὀνηθεῖεν, ὀνηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ὀνήθητῐ | ὀνηθήτω | ὀνήθητον | ὀνηθήτων | ὀνήθητε | ὀνηθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ὀνῆσαι | ὀνήσᾰσθαι | ὀνηθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ὀνήσᾱς | ὀνησᾰ́μενος | ὀνηθείς | |||||||||
f | ὀνήσᾱσᾰ | ὀνησᾰμένη | ὀνηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ὀνῆσᾰν | ὀνησᾰ́μενον | ὀνηθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὠνᾰ́μην | ὤνω | ὤνᾰτο | ὤνᾰσθον | ὠνᾰ́σθην | ὠνᾰ́μεθᾰ | ὤνᾰσθε | ὤνᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ὀνῶμαι | ὀνῇ | ὀνῆται | ὀνῆσθον | ὀνῆσθον | ὀνώμεθᾰ | ὀνῆσθε | ὀνῶνται | |||||
optative | ὀναίμην | ὀναῖο | ὀναῖτο | ὀναῖσθον | ὀναίσθην | ὀναίμεθᾰ | ὀναῖσθε | ὀναῖντο | |||||
imperative | ὄνω | ὀνᾰ́σθω | ὄνᾰσθον | ὀνᾰ́σθων | ὄνᾰσθε | ὀνᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄνᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀνᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ὀνᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀνᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ὠνήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὠνήμην | ὤνηο | ὤνητο | ὤνησθον | ὠνήσθην | ὠνήμεθᾰ | ὤνησθε | ὤνηντο | ||||
subjunctive | |||||||||||||
optative | ὀνῄμην | ὀνῇο | ὀνῇτο | ὀνῇσθον | ὀνῄσθην | ὀνῄμεθᾰ | ὀνῇσθε | ὀνῇντο | |||||
imperative | ὄνησο | ὀνήσθω | ὄνησθον | ὀνήσθων | ὄνησθε | ὀνήσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὄνησθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὀνήμενος | |||||||||||
f | ὀνημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὀνήμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ὄναρ (ónar)
- ὀνή (onḗ)
- ὀνήμων (onḗmōn)
- ὀνήσιμος (onḗsimos)
- ὄνησις (ónēsis)
- ὀνητός (onētós)
- ὀνήτωρ (onḗtōr)
References
- “ὀνίνημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀνίνημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὀνίνημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀνίνημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀνίνημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3685 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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