Ἴων

See also: ιών, ἱών, -ίων, and ἰών

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn) according to Beekes.

Pokorny has speculated about a connection to a Proto-Indo-European root *wey-, expressing a shout of joy or distress, as in Ancient Greek ἰά (, clamour, shout; sound, roar). Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn) could mean “devotee of Apollo”, based on the cry ἰή παιών (iḗ paiṓn) uttered in his worship; the god was also called ἰήϊος (iḗïos) himself.[1] Douglas Harper speculates that it may share a Proto-Indo-European origin with Sanskrit योनी (yonī, womb, vagina), a supposed reference to goddess-worshipping, although he does not provide a source for this claim.[2]

Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀊𐀺𐀚 (i-ja-wo-ne, Ionians), Egyptian ywnj-ꜥꜣ (Great Ionia), both attested in the first half of 14th century BC.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Ἴων • (Íōn) m (genitive Ἴωνος); third declension

  1. Ion, the mythological ancestor of the Ionian people
  2. an Ancient Greek male name

Noun

Ἴων • (Íōn) m (genitive Ἴωνος); third declension

  1. one of the Ionians; a native or inhabitant of Ionia

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: Ίων (Íon)
  • Biblical Hebrew: יָוָן (yāwān)
  • Latin: Iōn
  • Old Persian: 𐎹𐎢𐎴 (Yauna-, Ionian; Greek)
  • Turkish: İyon

References

  1. Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, (1959), p. 1176.
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “Ionian”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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