Ἴβηρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Celtic origin, likely related to the name of the Ebro river.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

Ἴβηρ • (Íbēr) m (genitive Ἴβηρος); third declension

  1. an Iberian
  2. an inhabitant of the Iberian peninsula
  3. (historical) Georgian.

Declension
Third declension of ὁ Ἴβηρ; τοῦ Ἴβηρος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ Ἴβηρ
ho Íbēr		 τὼ Ἴβηρε
tṑ Íbēre		 οἱ Ἴβηρες
hoi Íbēres
Genitive τοῦ Ἴβηρος
toû Íbēros		 τοῖν Ἰβήροιν
toîn Ibḗroin		 τῶν Ἰβήρων
tôn Ibḗrōn
Dative τῷ Ἴβηρῐ
tôi Íbēri		 τοῖν Ἰβήροιν
toîn Ibḗroin		 τοῖς Ἴβηρσῐ / Ἴβηρσῐν
toîs Íbērsi(n)
Accusative τὸν Ἴβηρᾰ
tòn Íbēra		 τὼ Ἴβηρε
tṑ Íbēre		 τοὺς Ἴβηρᾰς
toùs Íbēras
Vocative Ἴβηρ
Íbēr		 Ἴβηρε
Íbēre		 Ἴβηρες
Íbēres
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
  • Ἰβηράρχης (Ibērárkhēs)
  • Ἰβηρία (Ibēría)
  • Ἰβηρικός (Ibērikós)
  • Ἰβηρικῶς (Ibērikôs)
  • Ἰβήριος (Ibḗrios)
  • Ἰβηρίς (Ibērís)
  • Ἰβηριστί (Ibēristí)
  • Ἰβηροβοσκός (Ibēroboskós)
  • Ἴβηρος (Íbēros)
  • Ἰβηροτρόφος (Ibērotróphos)

Descendants
  • Aragonese: Iber
  • Catalan: iber
  • English: iberis
  • English: Ibero-
  • French: Ibère
  • Greek: Ίβηρ (Ívir)
  • Italian: Ibero
  • Latin: Hibēr
  • Occitan: Ibèr
  • Portuguese: Ibero
  • Russian: Ибер (Iber)
  • Spanish: ibero, íbero
  • Translingual: Iberis
  • Turkish: İber

References
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025

Further reading
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