ἥσυχος
See also: ήσυχος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. Osthoff and Brugman connected this word to Latin sinō (“to permit, allow”), but this is now viewed as impossible.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̌ː.sy.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.sy.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.sy.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.sy.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.si.xos/
Adjective
ἥσῠχος • (hḗsukhos) m or f (neuter ἥσῠχον); second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ἥσῠχος hḗsukhos |
ἥσῠχον hḗsukhon |
ἡσῠ́χω hēsúkhō |
ἡσῠ́χω hēsúkhō |
ἥσῠχοι hḗsukhoi |
ἥσῠχᾰ hḗsukha | ||||||||
| Genitive | ἡσῠ́χου hēsúkhou |
ἡσῠ́χου hēsúkhou |
ἡσῠ́χοιν hēsúkhoin |
ἡσῠ́χοιν hēsúkhoin |
ἡσῠ́χων hēsúkhōn |
ἡσῠ́χων hēsúkhōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ἡσῠ́χῳ hēsúkhōi |
ἡσῠ́χῳ hēsúkhōi |
ἡσῠ́χοιν hēsúkhoin |
ἡσῠ́χοιν hēsúkhoin |
ἡσῠ́χοις hēsúkhois |
ἡσῠ́χοις hēsúkhois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ἥσῠχον hḗsukhon |
ἥσῠχον hḗsukhon |
ἡσῠ́χω hēsúkhō |
ἡσῠ́χω hēsúkhō |
ἡσῠ́χους hēsúkhous |
ἥσῠχᾰ hḗsukha | ||||||||
| Vocative | ἥσῠχε hḗsukhe |
ἥσῠχον hḗsukhon |
ἡσῠ́χω hēsúkhō |
ἡσῠ́χω hēsúkhō |
ἥσῠχοι hḗsukhoi |
ἥσῠχᾰ hḗsukha | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἡσῠ́χως hēsúkhōs |
ἡσῠχώτερος hēsukhṓteros |
ἡσῠχώτᾰτος hēsukhṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἡσυχάζω (hēsukházō)
- ἡσυχαῖος (hēsukhaîos)
- ἡσυχαστέος (hēsukhastéos)
- ἡσυχαστής (hēsukhastḗs)
- ἡσυχαστικός (hēsukhastikós)
- ἡσυχάστρια (hēsukhástria)
- ἡσυχάω (hēsukháō)
- ἡσυχῇ (hēsukhêi)
- ἡσυχία (hēsukhía)
- ἡσυχικός (hēsukhikós)
- ἡσύχιμος (hēsúkhimos)
- ἡσύχιος (hēsúkhios)
- ἡσυχιότης (hēsukhiótēs)
- ἡσυχόομαι (hēsukhóomai)
- ἡσυχοποιός (hēsukhopoiós)
- ἥσυχως (hḗsukhōs)
Descendants
- Greek: ήσυχος (ísychos)
Further reading
- “ἥσυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἥσυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἥσυχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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