ἑσπέριος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hes.pé.ri.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)esˈpe.ri.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /esˈpe.ri.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /esˈpe.ri.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /esˈpe.ri.os/
- Hyphenation: ἑσ‧πέ‧ρι‧ος
Adjective
ἑσπέριος • (hespérios) m (feminine ἑσπερίᾱ, neuter ἑσπέρῐον); first/second declension or
ἑσπέριος • (hespérios) m or f (neuter ἑσπέρῐον); second declension
- Synonym of ἕσπερος (hésperos)
Inflection
As three-ending form:
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἑσπέρῐος hespérios |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπέρῐοι hespérioi |
ἑσπέρῐαι hespériai |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | |||||
Genitive | ἑσπερῐ́ου hesperíou |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱς hesperíās |
ἑσπερῐ́ου hesperíou |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́αιν hesperíain |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn | |||||
Dative | ἑσπερῐ́ῳ hesperíōi |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾳ hesperíāi |
ἑσπερῐ́ῳ hesperíōi |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́αιν hesperíain |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́οις hesperíois |
ἑσπερῐ́αις hesperíais |
ἑσπερῐ́οις hesperíois | |||||
Accusative | ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱν hesperíān |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ους hesperíous |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱς hesperíās |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | |||||
Vocative | ἑσπέρῐε hespérie |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπέρῐοι hespérioi |
ἑσπέρῐαι hespériai |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἑσπερῐ́ως hesperíōs |
ἑσπερῐώτερος hesperiṓteros |
ἑσπερῐώτᾰτος hesperiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἑσπέρῐος hespérios |
ἑσπερῐ́η hesperíē |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπέρῐοι hespérioi |
ἑσπέρῐαι hespériai |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | |||||
Genitive | ἑσπερῐ́ου / ἑσπερῐοῖο / ἑσπερῐ́οιο / ἑσπερῐόο / ἑσπερῐ́οο hesperíou / hesperioîo / hesperíoio / hesperióo / hesperíoo |
ἑσπερῐ́ης hesperíēs |
ἑσπερῐ́ου / ἑσπερῐοῖο / ἑσπερῐ́οιο / ἑσπερῐόο / ἑσπερῐ́οο hesperíou / hesperioîo / hesperíoio / hesperióo / hesperíoo |
ἑσπερῐ́οιῐν hesperíoiin |
ἑσπερῐ́αιν / ἑσπερῐ́αιῐν / ἑσπερῐ́ῃῐν hesperíai(i)n / hesperíēiin |
ἑσπερῐ́οιῐν hesperíoiin |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn |
ἑσπερῐᾱ́ων / ἑσπερῐέ͜ων / ἑσπερῐῶν hesperiā́ōn / hesperié͜ōn / hesperiôn |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn | |||||
Dative | ἑσπερῐ́ῳ hesperíōi |
ἑσπερῐ́ῃ hesperíēi |
ἑσπερῐ́ῳ hesperíōi |
ἑσπερῐ́οιῐν hesperíoiin |
ἑσπερῐ́αιν / ἑσπερῐ́αιῐν / ἑσπερῐ́ῃῐν hesperíai(i)n / hesperíēiin |
ἑσπερῐ́οιῐν hesperíoiin |
ἑσπερῐ́οισῐ / ἑσπερῐ́οισῐν / ἑσπερῐ́οις hesperíoisi(n) / hesperíois |
ἑσπερῐ́ῃσῐ / ἑσπερῐ́ῃσῐν / ἑσπερῐ́ῃς / ἑσπερῐ́αις hesperíēisi(n) / hesperíēis / hesperíais |
ἑσπερῐ́οισῐ / ἑσπερῐ́οισῐν / ἑσπερῐ́οις hesperíoisi(n) / hesperíois | |||||
Accusative | ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ην hesperíēn |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ους hesperíous |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱς hesperíās |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | |||||
Vocative | ἑσπέρῐε hespérie |
ἑσπερῐ́η hesperíē |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ᾱ hesperíā |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπέρῐοι hespérioi |
ἑσπέρῐαι hespériai |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἑσπερῐ́ως hesperíōs |
ἑσπερῐώτερος hesperiṓteros |
ἑσπερῐώτᾰτος hesperiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
As two-ending form:
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ἑσπέρῐος hespérios |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπέρῐοι hespérioi |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | ||||||||
Genitive | ἑσπερῐ́ου hesperíou |
ἑσπερῐ́ου hesperíou |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn |
ἑσπερῐ́ων hesperíōn | ||||||||
Dative | ἑσπερῐ́ῳ hesperíōi |
ἑσπερῐ́ῳ hesperíōi |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́οιν hesperíoin |
ἑσπερῐ́οις hesperíois |
ἑσπερῐ́οις hesperíois | ||||||||
Accusative | ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ους hesperíous |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | ||||||||
Vocative | ἑσπέρῐε hespérie |
ἑσπέρῐον hespérion |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπερῐ́ω hesperíō |
ἑσπέρῐοι hespérioi |
ἑσπέρῐᾰ hespéria | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἑσπερῐ́ως hesperíōs |
ἑσπερῐώτερος hesperiṓteros |
ἑσπερῐώτᾰτος hesperiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
- “ἑσπέριος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἑσπέριος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἑσπέριος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἑσπέριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- western idem, page 974.
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