ἐρίθακος
See also: ἐριθακός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐριθακός (erithakós), ἐριθεύς (eritheús), ἐρίθυλος (eríthulos)
Etymology
Uncertain. Frisk suggests a connection with ἔρῑθος (érīthos); others propose a possible link to ἐρυθρός (eruthrós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rǐː.tʰa.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈri.tʰa.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈri.θa.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈri.θa.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈri.θa.kos/
Noun
ἐρῑ́θακος • (erī́thakos) m (genitive ἐρῑθάκου); second declension
- a type of bird, most likely the robin redbreast, Erithacus rubecula; a robin
- a mimetic talking bird, such as a parrot or raven
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἐρῑ́θακος ho erī́thakos |
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω tṑ erīthákō |
οἱ ἐρῑ́θακοι hoi erī́thakoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἐρῑθάκου toû erīthákou |
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν toîn erīthákoin |
τῶν ἐρῑθάκων tôn erīthákōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἐρῑθάκῳ tôi erīthákōi |
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν toîn erīthákoin |
τοῖς ἐρῑθάκοις toîs erīthákois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἐρῑ́θακον tòn erī́thakon |
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω tṑ erīthákō |
τοὺς ἐρῑθάκους toùs erīthákous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐρῑ́θακε erī́thake |
ἐρῑθάκω erīthákō |
ἐρῑ́θακοι erī́thakoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἐριθακώδης (erithakṓdēs)
Further reading
- “ἐρίθακος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐρίθακος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρίθακος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
- Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth (1895) “ἘΡΙΘΑΚΟΣ”, in A Glossary of Greek Birds, London: Clarendon Press, Oxford, →OCLC, page 57
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