ἐναίρω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • ἐνναίρω (ennaírō)

Etymology

From ἔναρα (énara) with a *y progressive aspect marker.

Pronunciation
 

Verb

ἐναίρω • (enaírō)

  1. to kill, slay (especially in battle)
    Synonyms: καίνω (kaínō), κτείνω (kteínō)
  2. to destroy

Conjugation
   Present: ἐναίρω, ἐναίρομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐναίρω ἐναίρεις ἐναίρει ἐναίρετον ἐναίρετον ἐναίρομεν ἐναίρετε ἐναίρουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐναίρω,
ἐναίρωμῐ		 ἐναίρῃς,
ἐναίρῃσθᾰ		 ἐναίρῃ,
ἐναίρῃσῐ		 ἐναίρητον ἐναίρητον ἐναίρωμεν ἐναίρητε ἐναίρωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐναίροιμῐ ἐναίροισ(θᾰ) ἐναίροι ἐναίροιτον ἐναιροίτην ἐναίροιμεν ἐναίροιτε ἐναίροιεν
imperative   ἔναιρε ἐναιρέτω ἐναίρετον ἐναιρέτων   ἐναίρετε ἐναιρόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐναίρομαι ἐναίρεαι ἐναίρεται ἐναίρεσθον ἐναίρεσθον ἐναιρόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐναίρεσθε ἐναίρονται
subjunctive ἐναίρωμαι ἐναίρηαι ἐναίρηται ἐναίρησθον ἐναίρησθον ἐναιρώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐναίρησθε ἐναίρωνται
optative ἐναιροίμην ἐναίροιο ἐναίροιτο ἐναίροισθον ἐναιροίσθην ἐναιροίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐναίροισθε ἐναιροίᾰτο
imperative   ἐναίρεο ἐναιρέσθω ἐναίρεσθον ἐναιρέσθων   ἐναίρεσθε ἐναιρέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐναίρειν/ἐναιρέμεν(αι)/ἐναιρμέναι ἐναίρεσθαι
participle m ἐναίρων ἐναιρόμενος
f ἐναίρουσᾰ ἐναιρομένη
n ἐναῖρον ἐναιρόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤναιρον, ἠναιρόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤναιρον ἤναιρες ἤναιρε(ν) ἠναίρετον ἠναιρέτην ἠναίρομεν ἠναίρετε ἤναιρον
middle/
passive		 indicative ἠναιρόμην ἠναίρου ἠναίρετο ἠναίρεσθον ἠναιρέσθην ἠναιρόμε(σ)θᾰ ἠναίρεσθε ἠναίροντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔνηρᾰ, ἐνηρᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔνηρᾰ ἔνηρᾰς ἔνηρε(ν) ἐνήρᾰτον ἐνηρᾰ́την ἐνήρᾰμεν ἐνήρᾰτε ἔνηρᾰν
subjunctive ἐνήρω ἐνήρῃς ἐνήρῃ ἐνήρητον ἐνήρητον ἐνήρωμεν ἐνήρητε ἐνήρωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐνήραιμῐ ἐνήρειᾰς,
ἐνήραις		 ἐνήρειε(ν),
ἐνήραι		 ἐνήραιτον ἐνηραίτην ἐνήραιμεν ἐνήραιτε ἐνήρειᾰν,
ἐνήραιεν
imperative   ἔνηρον ἐνηρᾰ́τω ἐνήρᾰτον ἐνηρᾰ́των   ἐνήρᾰτε ἐνηρᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐνηρᾰ́μην ἐνήρω ἐνήρᾰτο ἐνήρᾰσθον ἐνηρᾰ́σθην ἐνηρᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐνήρᾰσθε ἐνήρᾰντο
subjunctive ἐνήρωμαι ἐνήρῃ ἐνήρηται ἐνήρησθον ἐνήρησθον ἐνηρώμεθᾰ ἐνήρησθε ἐνήρωνται
optative ἐνηραίμην ἐνήραιο ἐνήραιτο ἐνήραισθον ἐνηραίσθην ἐνηραίμεθᾰ ἐνήραισθε ἐνήραιντο
imperative   ἔνηραι ἐνηρᾰ́σθω ἐνήρᾰσθον ἐνηρᾰ́σθων   ἐνήρᾰσθε ἐνηρᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἐνῆραι ἐνήρᾰσθαι
participle m ἐνήρᾱς ἐνηρᾰ́μενος
f ἐνήρᾱσᾰ ἐνηρᾰμένη
n ἐνῆρᾰν ἐνηρᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤνᾰρον, ἠνᾰρόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤνᾰρον ἤνᾰρες ἤνᾰρε(ν) ἠνᾰ́ρετον ἠνᾰρέτην ἠνᾰ́ρομεν ἠνᾰ́ρετε ἤνᾰρον
subjunctive ἐνᾰ́ρω ἐνᾰ́ρῃς ἐνᾰ́ρῃ ἐνᾰ́ρητον ἐνᾰ́ρητον ἐνᾰ́ρωμεν ἐνᾰ́ρητε ἐνᾰ́ρωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐνᾰ́ροιμῐ ἐνᾰ́ροις ἐνᾰ́ροι ἐνᾰ́ροιτον ἐνᾰροίτην ἐνᾰ́ροιμεν ἐνᾰ́ροιτε ἐνᾰ́ροιεν
imperative   ἔνᾰρε ἐνᾰρέτω ἐνᾰ́ρετον ἐνᾰρέτων   ἐνᾰ́ρετε ἐνᾰρόντων
middle indicative ἠνᾰρόμην ἠνᾰ́ρου ἠνᾰ́ρετο ἠνᾰ́ρεσθον ἠνᾰρέσθην ἠνᾰρόμεθᾰ ἠνᾰ́ρεσθε ἠνᾰ́ροντο
subjunctive ἐνᾰ́ρωμαι ἐνᾰ́ρῃ ἐνᾰ́ρηται ἐνᾰ́ρησθον ἐνᾰ́ρησθον ἐνᾰρώμεθᾰ ἐνᾰ́ρησθε ἐνᾰ́ρωνται
optative ἐνᾰροίμην ἐνᾰ́ροιο ἐνᾰ́ροιτο ἐνᾰ́ροισθον ἐνᾰροίσθην ἐνᾰροίμεθᾰ ἐνᾰ́ροισθε ἐνᾰ́ροιντο
imperative   ἐνᾰροῦ ἐνᾰρέσθω ἐνᾰ́ρεσθον ἐνᾰρέσθων   ἐνᾰ́ρεσθε ἐνᾰρέσθων
active middle
infinitive ἐνᾰρεῖν ἐνᾰρέσθαι
participle m ἐνᾰρών ἐνᾰρόμενος
f ἐνᾰροῦσᾰ ἐνᾰρομένη
n ἐνᾰρόν ἐνᾰρόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔνᾰρον, ἐνᾰρόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔνᾰρον ἔνᾰρες ἔνᾰρε(ν) ἐνᾰ́ρετον ἐνᾰρέτην ἐνᾰ́ρομεν ἐνᾰ́ρετε ἔνᾰρον
subjunctive ἐνᾰ́ρω,
ἐνᾰ́ρωμῐ		 ἐνᾰ́ρῃς,
ἐνᾰ́ρῃσθᾰ		 ἐνᾰ́ρῃ,
ἐνᾰ́ρῃσῐ		 ἐνᾰ́ρητον ἐνᾰ́ρητον ἐνᾰ́ρωμεν ἐνᾰ́ρητε ἐνᾰ́ρωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐνᾰ́ροιμῐ ἐνᾰ́ροις/ἐνᾰ́ροισθᾰ ἐνᾰ́ροι ἐνᾰρεῖτον ἐνᾰρείτην ἐνᾰρεῖμεν ἐνᾰρεῖτε ἐνᾰρεῖεν
imperative   ἔνᾰρε ἐνᾰρέτω ἐνᾰ́ρετον ἐνᾰρέτων   ἐνᾰ́ρετε ἐνᾰρόντων
middle indicative ἐνᾰρόμην ἐνᾰ́ρεο ἐνᾰ́ρετο ἐνᾰ́ρεσθον ἐνᾰρέσθην ἐνᾰρόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐνᾰ́ρεσθε ἐνᾰ́ροντο
subjunctive ἐνᾰ́ρωμαι ἐνᾰ́ρηαι ἐνᾰ́ρηται ἐνᾰ́ρησθον ἐνᾰ́ρησθον ἐνᾰρώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐνᾰ́ρησθε ἐνᾰ́ρωνται
optative ἐνᾰροίμην ἐνᾰ́ροιο ἐνᾰ́ροιτο ἐνᾰ́ροισθον ἐνᾰροίσθην ἐνᾰροίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐνᾰ́ροισθε ἐνᾰροίᾰτο
imperative   ἐνᾰ́ρεο ἐνᾰρέσθω ἐνᾰ́ρεσθον ἐνᾰρέσθων   ἐνᾰ́ρεσθε ἐνᾰρέσθων
active middle
infinitive ἐνᾰρεῖν/ἐνᾰρέμεν(αι) ἐνᾰρέσθαι
participle m ἐνᾰρών ἐνᾰρόμενος
f ἐνᾰροῦσᾰ ἐνᾰρομένη
n ἐνᾰρόν ἐνᾰρόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms
  • ἐξεναίρω (exenaírō)
  • κατεναίρομαι (katenaíromai)

Further reading
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