Ἀχαιμενίδης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Ᾰ̓χαιμένης (Akhaiménēs, “Achaemenes”) + -ῐ́δης (-ídēs). Equivalent of Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 (Haxāmanišyaʰ).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.kʰai̯.me.ní.dɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.kʰɛ.meˈni.de̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.çɛ.meˈni.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.çe.meˈni.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.çe.meˈni.ðis/
Proper noun
Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δης • (Akhaimenídēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δου); first declension
- a child of Achaemenes; an Achaemenid
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δης ho Akhaimenídēs |
τὼ Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δᾱ tṑ Akhaimenídā |
οἱ Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δαι hoi Akhaimenídai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δου toû Akhaimenídou |
τοῖν Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δαιν toîn Akhaimenídain |
τῶν Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐδῶν tôn Akhaimenidôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δῃ tôi Akhaimenídēi |
τοῖν Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δαιν toîn Akhaimenídain |
τοῖς Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δαις toîs Akhaimenídais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δην tòn Akhaimenídēn |
τὼ Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δᾱ tṑ Akhaimenídā |
τοὺς Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δᾱς toùs Akhaimenídās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δη Akhaimenídē |
Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δᾱ Akhaimenídā |
Ᾰ̓χαιμενῐ́δαι Akhaimenídai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: Αχαιμενίδης (Achaimenídis)
- → Latin: Achaemenidēs
- → English: Achaemenid
References
- Ἀχαιμενίδης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 999
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