ἄθρας
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unexplained. Formerly compared with Sanskrit वन्धुर (vandhura, “seat of a charioteer”), taken as a wicker basket tied upon the wagon and connected with Proto-Germanic *windaną (“to wind, wrap”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). As the formation of the Sanskrit word is unclear, and the root is hardly attested outside Germanic, the connection must be false. Connection with κάναθρον (kánathron, “wicker carriage”) is improbable.
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.tʰras/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.θras/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.θras/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.θras/
Further reading
- ἄθρας in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Hesychius' Lexicon: α
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