ἁλής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *həwəlḗs, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-wl̥-ḗs from *wel- (“to push, press”). Compare ἀολλέες (aollées).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /haː.lɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)aˈle̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈlis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈlis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈlis/
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ᾱ̔λής hālḗs |
ᾱ̔λές hālés |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέε hāleî / hālée |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέε hāleî / hālée |
ᾱ̔λεῖς / ᾱ̔λέες hāleîs / hālées |
ᾱ̔λέᾰ hāléa | ||||||||
| Genitive | ᾱ̔λέος / ᾱ̔λεῦς hāléos / hāleûs |
ᾱ̔λέος / ᾱ̔λεῦς hāléos / hāleûs |
ᾱ̔λοῖν hāloîn |
ᾱ̔λοῖν hāloîn |
ᾱ̔λέων hāléōn |
ᾱ̔λέων hāléōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέῐ̈ hāleî / hāléï |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέῐ̈ hāleî / hāléï |
ᾱ̔λοῖν hāloîn |
ᾱ̔λοῖν hāloîn |
ᾱ̔λέσῐ / ᾱ̔λέσῐν hālési(n) |
ᾱ̔λέσῐ / ᾱ̔λέσῐν hālési(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | ᾱ̔λέᾰ hāléa |
ᾱ̔λές hālés |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέε hāleî / hālée |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέε hāleî / hālée |
ᾱ̔λέᾰς hāléas |
ᾱ̔λέᾰ hāléa | ||||||||
| Vocative | ᾱ̔λές hālés |
ᾱ̔λές hālés |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέε hāleî / hālée |
ᾱ̔λεῖ / ᾱ̔λέε hāleî / hālée |
ᾱ̔λεῖς / ᾱ̔λέες hāleîs / hālées |
ᾱ̔λέᾰ hāléa | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾱ̔λέως hāléōs |
ᾱ̔λέστερος hālésteros |
ᾱ̔λέστᾰτος hāléstatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ᾱ̔λίζω (hālízō)
Further reading
- “ἁλής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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