ἀφαιρέω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pʰai̯.ré.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.pʰɛˈre.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ɸɛˈre.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.feˈre.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.feˈre.o/
Verb
ἀφαιρέω • (aphairéō)
- to take away [+accusative = something] [+genitive or dative = from someone]; or [+genitive = something] [+accusative = something]
- (mathematics) to subtract
- (middle voice)
- (passive voice) to be robbed; to have something taken, to be deprived of [+accusative = something]
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφαιρέω | ἀφαιρέεις | ἀφαιρέει | ἀφαιρέετον | ἀφαιρέετον | ἀφαιρέομεν | ἀφαιρέετε | ἀφαιρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρέω | ἀφαιρέῃς | ἀφαιρέῃ | ἀφαιρέητον | ἀφαιρέητον | ἀφαιρέωμεν | ἀφαιρέητε | ἀφαιρέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρέοιμῐ | ἀφαιρέοις | ἀφαιρέοι | ἀφαιρέοιτον | ἀφαιρεοίτην | ἀφαιρέοιμεν | ἀφαιρέοιτε | ἀφαιρέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφαίρεε | ἀφαιρεέτω | ἀφαιρέετον | ἀφαιρεέτων | ἀφαιρέετε | ἀφαιρεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφαιρέομαι | ἀφαιρέῃ, ἀφαιρέει |
ἀφαιρέεται | ἀφαιρέεσθον | ἀφαιρέεσθον | ἀφαιρεόμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρέεσθε | ἀφαιρέονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρέωμαι | ἀφαιρέῃ | ἀφαιρέηται | ἀφαιρέησθον | ἀφαιρέησθον | ἀφαιρεώμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρέησθε | ἀφαιρέωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρεοίμην | ἀφαιρέοιο | ἀφαιρέοιτο | ἀφαιρέοισθον | ἀφαιρεοίσθην | ἀφαιρεοίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρέοισθε | ἀφαιρέοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφαιρέου | ἀφαιρεέσθω | ἀφαιρέεσθον | ἀφαιρεέσθων | ἀφαιρέεσθε | ἀφαιρεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρέειν | ἀφαιρέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρέων | ἀφαιρεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀφαιρέουσᾰ | ἀφαιρεομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀφαιρέον | ἀφαιρεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ἀφαιρῶ, ἀφαιροῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφαιρῶ | ἀφαιρεῖς | ἀφαιρεῖ | ἀφαιρεῖτον | ἀφαιρεῖτον | ἀφαιροῦμεν | ἀφαιρεῖτε | ἀφαιροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρῶ | ἀφαιρῇς | ἀφαιρῇ | ἀφαιρῆτον | ἀφαιρῆτον | ἀφαιρῶμεν | ἀφαιρῆτε | ἀφαιρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιροίην, ἀφαιροῖμῐ |
ἀφαιροίης, ἀφαιροῖς |
ἀφαιροίη, ἀφαιροῖ |
ἀφαιροῖτον, ἀφαιροίητον |
ἀφαιροίτην, ἀφαιροιήτην |
ἀφαιροῖμεν, ἀφαιροίημεν |
ἀφαιροῖτε, ἀφαιροίητε |
ἀφαιροῖεν, ἀφαιροίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀφαίρει | ἀφαιρείτω | ἀφαιρεῖτον | ἀφαιρείτων | ἀφαιρεῖτε | ἀφαιρούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφαιροῦμαι | ἀφαιρεῖ, ἀφαιρῇ |
ἀφαιρεῖται | ἀφαιρεῖσθον | ἀφαιρεῖσθον | ἀφαιρούμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρεῖσθε | ἀφαιροῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρῶμαι | ἀφαιρῇ | ἀφαιρῆται | ἀφαιρῆσθον | ἀφαιρῆσθον | ἀφαιρώμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρῆσθε | ἀφαιρῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀφαιροίμην | ἀφαιροῖο | ἀφαιροῖτο | ἀφαιροῖσθον | ἀφαιροίσθην | ἀφαιροίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιροῖσθε | ἀφαιροῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφαιροῦ | ἀφαιρείσθω | ἀφαιρεῖσθον | ἀφαιρείσθων | ἀφαιρεῖσθε | ἀφαιρείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρεῖν | ἀφαιρεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρῶν | ἀφαιρούμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀφαιροῦσᾰ | ἀφαιρουμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀφαιροῦν | ἀφαιρούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀφῄρεον, ἀφῃρεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῄρεον | ἀφῄρεες | ἀφῄρεε(ν) | ἀφῃρέετον | ἀφῃρεέτην | ἀφῃρέομεν | ἀφῃρέετε | ἀφῄρεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῃρεόμην | ἀφῃρέου | ἀφῃρέετο | ἀφῃρέεσθον | ἀφῃρεέσθην | ἀφῃρεόμεθᾰ | ἀφῃρέεσθε | ἀφῃρέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀφῄρουν, ἀφῃρούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῄρουν | ἀφῄρεις | ἀφῄρει | ἀφῃρεῖτον | ἀφῃρείτην | ἀφῃροῦμεν | ἀφῃρεῖτε | ἀφῄρουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῃρούμην | ἀφῃροῦ | ἀφῃρεῖτο | ἀφῃρεῖσθον | ἀφῃρείσθην | ἀφῃρούμεθᾰ | ἀφῃρεῖσθε | ἀφῃροῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀφαιρήσω, ἀφαιρήσομαι, ἀφαιρεθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφαιρήσω | ἀφαιρήσεις | ἀφαιρήσει | ἀφαιρήσετον | ἀφαιρήσετον | ἀφαιρήσομεν | ἀφαιρήσετε | ἀφαιρήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀφαιρήσοιμῐ | ἀφαιρήσοις | ἀφαιρήσοι | ἀφαιρήσοιτον | ἀφαιρησοίτην | ἀφαιρήσοιμεν | ἀφαιρήσοιτε | ἀφαιρήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀφαιρήσομαι | ἀφαιρήσῃ, ἀφαιρήσει |
ἀφαιρήσεται | ἀφαιρήσεσθον | ἀφαιρήσεσθον | ἀφαιρησόμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρήσεσθε | ἀφαιρήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀφαιρησοίμην | ἀφαιρήσοιο | ἀφαιρήσοιτο | ἀφαιρήσοισθον | ἀφαιρησοίσθην | ἀφαιρησοίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρήσοισθε | ἀφαιρήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀφαιρεθήσομαι | ἀφαιρεθήσῃ | ἀφαιρεθήσεται | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθον | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθον | ἀφαιρεθησόμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθε | ἀφαιρεθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀφαιρεθησοίμην | ἀφαιρεθήσοιο | ἀφαιρεθήσοιτο | ἀφαιρεθήσοισθον | ἀφαιρεθησοίσθην | ἀφαιρεθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀφαιρεθήσοισθε | ἀφαιρεθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρήσειν | ἀφαιρήσεσθαι | ἀφαιρεθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρήσων | ἀφαιρησόμενος | ἀφαιρεθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀφαιρήσουσᾰ | ἀφαιρησομένη | ἀφαιρεθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀφαιρῆσον | ἀφαιρησόμενον | ἀφαιρεθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
middle | indicative | ἀφελοῦμαι | ἀφελῇ | ἀφελεῖται | ἀφελεῖσθον | ἀφελεῖσθον | ἀφελούμεθᾰ | ἀφελεῖσθε | ἀφελοῦνται |
optative | ἀφελοίμην | ἀφελοῖο | ἀφελοῖτο | ἀφελοῖσθον | ἀφελοίσθην | ἀφελοίμεθᾰ | ἀφελοῖσθε | ἀφελοῖντο | |
middle | |||||||||
infinitive | ἀφελεῖσθαι | ||||||||
participle | m | ἀφελούμενος | |||||||
f | ἀφελουμένη | ||||||||
n | ἀφελούμενον |
Aorist: ἄφειλον, ἀφειλόμην, ἀφῃρέθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἄφειλον | ἄφειλες | ἄφειλε(ν) | ἀφείλετον | ἀφειλέτην | ἀφείλομεν | ἀφείλετε | ἄφειλον | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφέλω | ἀφέλῃς | ἀφέλῃ | ἀφέλητον | ἀφέλητον | ἀφέλωμεν | ἀφέλητε | ἀφέλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφέλοιμῐ | ἀφέλοις | ἀφέλοι | ἀφέλοιτον | ἀφελοίτην | ἀφέλοιμεν | ἀφέλοιτε | ἀφέλοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἄφελε | ἀφελέτω | ἀφέλετον | ἀφελέτων | ἀφέλετε | ἀφελόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἀφειλόμην | ἀφείλου | ἀφείλετο | ἀφείλεσθον | ἀφειλέσθην | ἀφειλόμεθᾰ | ἀφείλεσθε | ἀφείλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφέλωμαι | ἀφέλῃ | ἀφέληται | ἀφέλησθον | ἀφέλησθον | ἀφελώμεθᾰ | ἀφέλησθε | ἀφέλωνται | |||||
optative | ἀφελοίμην | ἀφέλοιο | ἀφέλοιτο | ἀφέλοισθον | ἀφελοίσθην | ἀφελοίμεθᾰ | ἀφέλοισθε | ἀφέλοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀφελοῦ | ἀφελέσθω | ἀφέλεσθον | ἀφελέσθων | ἀφέλεσθε | ἀφελέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἀφῃρέθην | ἀφῃρέθης | ἀφῃρέθη | ἀφῃρέθητον | ἀφῃρεθήτην | ἀφῃρέθημεν | ἀφῃρέθητε | ἀφῃρέθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρεθῶ | ἀφαιρεθῇς | ἀφαιρεθῇ | ἀφαιρεθῆτον | ἀφαιρεθῆτον | ἀφαιρεθῶμεν | ἀφαιρεθῆτε | ἀφαιρεθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρεθείην | ἀφαιρεθείης | ἀφαιρεθείη | ἀφαιρεθεῖτον, ἀφαιρεθείητον |
ἀφαιρεθείτην, ἀφαιρεθειήτην |
ἀφαιρεθεῖμεν, ἀφαιρεθείημεν |
ἀφαιρεθεῖτε, ἀφαιρεθείητε |
ἀφαιρεθεῖεν, ἀφαιρεθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀφαιρέθητῐ | ἀφαιρεθήτω | ἀφαιρέθητον | ἀφαιρεθήτων | ἀφαιρέθητε | ἀφαιρεθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφελεῖν | ἀφελέσθαι | ἀφαιρεθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφελών | ἀφελόμενος | ἀφαιρεθείς | |||||||||
f | ἀφελοῦσᾰ | ἀφελομένη | ἀφαιρεθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἀφελόν | ἀφελόμενον | ἀφαιρεθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀφῄρησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀφῄρησᾰ | ἀφῄρησᾰς | ἀφῄρησε(ν) | ἀφῃρήσᾰτον | ἀφῃρησᾰ́την | ἀφῃρήσᾰμεν | ἀφῃρήσᾰτε | ἀφῄρησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφαιρήσω | ἀφαιρήσῃς | ἀφαιρήσῃ | ἀφαιρήσητον | ἀφαιρήσητον | ἀφαιρήσωμεν | ἀφαιρήσητε | ἀφαιρήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφαιρήσαιμῐ | ἀφαιρήσειᾰς, ἀφαιρήσαις |
ἀφαιρήσειε(ν), ἀφαιρήσαι |
ἀφαιρήσαιτον | ἀφαιρησαίτην | ἀφαιρήσαιμεν | ἀφαιρήσαιτε | ἀφαιρήσειᾰν, ἀφαιρήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφαίρησον | ἀφαιρησᾰ́τω | ἀφαιρήσᾰτον | ἀφαιρησᾰ́των | ἀφαιρήσᾰτε | ἀφαιρησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφαιρῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφαιρήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἀφαιρήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφαιρῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἀφῄρημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀφῄρημαι | ἀφῄρησαι | ἀφῄρηται | ἀφῄρησθον | ἀφῄρησθον | ἀφῃρήμεθᾰ | ἀφῄρησθε | ἀφῄρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀφῃρημένος ὦ | ἀφῃρημένος ᾖς | ἀφῃρημένος ᾖ | ἀφῃρημένω ἦτον | ἀφῃρημένω ἦτον | ἀφῃρημένοι ὦμεν | ἀφῃρημένοι ἦτε | ἀφῃρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀφῃρημένος εἴην | ἀφῃρημένος εἴης | ἀφῃρημένος εἴη | ἀφῃρημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀφῃρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀφῃρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀφῃρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀφῃρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀφῄρησο | ἀφῃρήσθω | ἀφῄρησθον | ἀφῃρήσθων | ἀφῄρησθε | ἀφῃρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀφῃρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀφῃρημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀφῃρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀφῃρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπαραίρημαι | ἀπαραίρησαι | ἀπαραίρηται | ἀπαραίρησθον | ἀπαραίρησθον | ἀπαραιρήμεθᾰ | ἀπαραίρησθε | ἀπαραίρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀπαραιρημένος ὦ | ἀπαραιρημένος ᾖς | ἀπαραιρημένος ᾖ | ἀπαραιρημένω ἦτον | ἀπαραιρημένω ἦτον | ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦμεν | ἀπαραιρημένοι ἦτε | ἀπαραιρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀπαραιρημένος εἴην | ἀπαραιρημένος εἴης | ἀπαραιρημένος εἴη | ἀπαραιρημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀπαραιρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀπαραιρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀπαραιρήμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν/εἰεν | |||||
imperative | ἀπαραίρησο | ἀπαραιρήσθω | ἀπαραίρησθον | ἀπαραιρήσθων | ἀπαραίρησθε | ἀπαραιρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπαραιρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπαραιρημένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀπαραιρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀπαραιρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis)
Further reading
- “ἀφαιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀφαιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀφαιρέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀφαιρέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀφαιρέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- ἀφαιρέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G851 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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