ἀτρακτυλίς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀτρακτυλλίς (atraktullís), ἀτράκτῡλον (atráktūlon)
Etymology
From ἄτρακτος (átraktos, “spindle”), because this plant was used for making spindles.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.trak.ty.lís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.trak.tyˈlis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.trak.tyˈlis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.trak.tyˈlis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.trak.tiˈlis/
Noun
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς • (atraktulís) f (genitive ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος); third declension
- saffron thistle (Carthamus lanatus)
- Synonym: ἀσπῐ́δῐον (aspídion)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς hē atraktulís |
τὼ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δε tṑ atraktulíde |
αἱ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δες hai atraktulídes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος tês atraktulídos |
τοῖν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δοιν toîn atraktulídoin |
τῶν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δων tôn atraktulídōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δῐ têi atraktulídi |
τοῖν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δοιν toîn atraktulídoin |
ταῖς ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́σῐ / ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́σῐν taîs atraktulísi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δᾰ tḕn atraktulída |
τὼ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δε tṑ atraktulíde |
τᾱ̀ς ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δᾰς tā̀s atraktulídas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς atraktulís |
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δε atraktulíde |
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δες atraktulídes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: atractylis
- → Italian: atrattile
- → Translingual: Atractylis
Further reading
- “ἀτρακτυλίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀτρακτυλίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀτρακτυλίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
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