ἀρτύω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀρτῡ́νω (artū́nō)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join, fit, fix together”); compare ἀρτύς (artús).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ar.tý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /arˈty.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈty.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈty.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈti.o/
Verb
ἀρτύω • (artúō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρτύω | ἀρτύεις | ἀρτύει | ἀρτύετον | ἀρτύετον | ἀρτύομεν | ἀρτύετε | ἀρτύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτύω | ἀρτύῃς | ἀρτύῃ | ἀρτύητον | ἀρτύητον | ἀρτύωμεν | ἀρτύητε | ἀρτύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀρτύοιμῐ | ἀρτύοις | ἀρτύοι | ἀρτύοιτον | ἀρτυοίτην | ἀρτύοιμεν | ἀρτύοιτε | ἀρτύοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἄρτυε | ἀρτυέτω | ἀρτύετον | ἀρτυέτων | ἀρτύετε | ἀρτυόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀρτύομαι | ἀρτύῃ, ἀρτύει |
ἀρτύεται | ἀρτύεσθον | ἀρτύεσθον | ἀρτυόμεθᾰ | ἀρτύεσθε | ἀρτύονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτύωμαι | ἀρτύῃ | ἀρτύηται | ἀρτύησθον | ἀρτύησθον | ἀρτυώμεθᾰ | ἀρτύησθε | ἀρτύωνται | |||||
optative | ἀρτυοίμην | ἀρτύοιο | ἀρτύοιτο | ἀρτύοισθον | ἀρτυοίσθην | ἀρτυοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτύοισθε | ἀρτύοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀρτύου | ἀρτυέσθω | ἀρτύεσθον | ἀρτυέσθων | ἀρτύεσθε | ἀρτυέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρτύειν | ἀρτύεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρτύων | ἀρτυόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀρτύουσᾰ | ἀρτυομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀρτῦον | ἀρτυόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἤρτυον, ἠρτυόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρτυον | ἤρτυες | ἤρτυε(ν) | ἠρτύετον | ἠρτυέτην | ἠρτύομεν | ἠρτύετε | ἤρτυον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρτυόμην | ἠρτύου | ἠρτύετο | ἠρτύεσθον | ἠρτυέσθην | ἠρτυόμεθᾰ | ἠρτύεσθε | ἠρτύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀρτῡ́σω, ἀρτῡ́σομαι, ἀρτῡθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρτῡ́σω | ἀρτῡ́σεις | ἀρτῡ́σει | ἀρτῡ́σετον | ἀρτῡ́σετον | ἀρτῡ́σομεν | ἀρτῡ́σετε | ἀρτῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀρτῡ́σοιμῐ | ἀρτῡ́σοις | ἀρτῡ́σοι | ἀρτῡ́σοιτον | ἀρτῡσοίτην | ἀρτῡ́σοιμεν | ἀρτῡ́σοιτε | ἀρτῡ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀρτῡ́σομαι | ἀρτῡ́σῃ, ἀρτῡ́σει |
ἀρτῡ́σεται | ἀρτῡ́σεσθον | ἀρτῡ́σεσθον | ἀρτῡσόμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σεσθε | ἀρτῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | ἀρτῡσοίμην | ἀρτῡ́σοιο | ἀρτῡ́σοιτο | ἀρτῡ́σοισθον | ἀρτῡσοίσθην | ἀρτῡσοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σοισθε | ἀρτῡ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀρτῡθήσομαι | ἀρτῡθήσῃ | ἀρτῡθήσεται | ἀρτῡθήσεσθον | ἀρτῡθήσεσθον | ἀρτῡθησόμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡθήσεσθε | ἀρτῡθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀρτῡθησοίμην | ἀρτῡθήσοιο | ἀρτῡθήσοιτο | ἀρτῡθήσοισθον | ἀρτῡθησοίσθην | ἀρτῡθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡθήσοισθε | ἀρτῡθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρτῡ́σειν | ἀρτῡ́σεσθαι | ἀρτῡθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρτῡ́σων | ἀρτῡσόμενος | ἀρτῡθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀρτῡ́σουσᾰ | ἀρτῡσομένη | ἀρτῡθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀρτῦσον | ἀρτῡσόμενον | ἀρτῡθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἤρτῡσᾰ, ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην, ἠρτῡ́θην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρτῡσᾰ | ἤρτῡσᾰς | ἤρτῡσε(ν) | ἠρτῡ́σᾰτον | ἠρτῡσᾰ́την | ἠρτῡ́σᾰμεν | ἠρτῡ́σᾰτε | ἤρτῡσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτῡ́σω | ἀρτῡ́σῃς | ἀρτῡ́σῃ | ἀρτῡ́σητον | ἀρτῡ́σητον | ἀρτῡ́σωμεν | ἀρτῡ́σητε | ἀρτῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀρτῡ́σαιμῐ | ἀρτῡ́σειᾰς, ἀρτῡ́σαις |
ἀρτῡ́σειε(ν), ἀρτῡ́σαι |
ἀρτῡ́σαιτον | ἀρτῡσαίτην | ἀρτῡ́σαιμεν | ἀρτῡ́σαιτε | ἀρτῡ́σειᾰν, ἀρτῡ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἄρτῡσον | ἀρτῡσᾰ́τω | ἀρτῡ́σᾰτον | ἀρτῡσᾰ́των | ἀρτῡ́σᾰτε | ἀρτῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἠρτῡσᾰ́μην | ἠρτῡ́σω | ἠρτῡ́σᾰτο | ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθον | ἠρτῡσᾰ́σθην | ἠρτῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἠρτῡ́σᾰσθε | ἠρτῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτῡ́σωμαι | ἀρτῡ́σῃ | ἀρτῡ́σηται | ἀρτῡ́σησθον | ἀρτῡ́σησθον | ἀρτῡσώμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σησθε | ἀρτῡ́σωνται | |||||
optative | ἀρτῡσαίμην | ἀρτῡ́σαιο | ἀρτῡ́σαιτο | ἀρτῡ́σαισθον | ἀρτῡσαίσθην | ἀρτῡσαίμεθᾰ | ἀρτῡ́σαισθε | ἀρτῡ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἄρτῡσαι | ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθω | ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθον | ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων | ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθε | ἀρτῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἠρτῡ́θην | ἠρτῡ́θης | ἠρτῡ́θη | ἠρτῡ́θητον | ἠρτῡθήτην | ἠρτῡ́θημεν | ἠρτῡ́θητε | ἠρτῡ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτῡθῶ | ἀρτῡθῇς | ἀρτῡθῇ | ἀρτῡθῆτον | ἀρτῡθῆτον | ἀρτῡθῶμεν | ἀρτῡθῆτε | ἀρτῡθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀρτῡθείην | ἀρτῡθείης | ἀρτῡθείη | ἀρτῡθεῖτον, ἀρτῡθείητον |
ἀρτῡθείτην, ἀρτῡθειήτην |
ἀρτῡθεῖμεν, ἀρτῡθείημεν |
ἀρτῡθεῖτε, ἀρτῡθείητε |
ἀρτῡθεῖεν, ἀρτῡθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀρτῡ́θητῐ | ἀρτῡθήτω | ἀρτῡ́θητον | ἀρτῡθήτων | ἀρτῡ́θητε | ἀρτῡθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρτῦσαι | ἀρτῡ́σᾰσθαι | ἀρτῡθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρτῡ́σᾱς | ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενος | ἀρτῡθείς | |||||||||
f | ἀρτῡ́σᾱσᾰ | ἀρτῡσᾰμένη | ἀρτῡθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἀρτῦσᾰν | ἀρτῡσᾰ́μενον | ἀρτῡθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἤρτῡκᾰ, ἤρτῡμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρτῡκᾰ | ἤρτῡκᾰς | ἤρτῡκε(ν) | ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον | ἠρτῡ́κᾰτον | ἠρτῡ́κᾰμεν | ἠρτῡ́κᾰτε | ἠρτῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἠρτῡ́κω | ἠρτῡ́κῃς | ἠρτῡ́κῃ | ἠρτῡ́κητον | ἠρτῡ́κητον | ἠρτῡ́κωμεν | ἠρτῡ́κητε | ἠρτῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠρτῡ́κοιμῐ, ἠρτῡκοίην |
ἠρτῡ́κοις, ἠρτῡκοίης |
ἠρτῡ́κοι, ἠρτῡκοίη |
ἠρτῡ́κοιτον | ἠρτῡκοίτην | ἠρτῡ́κοιμεν | ἠρτῡ́κοιτε | ἠρτῡ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἤρτῡκε | ἠρτῡκέτω | ἠρτῡ́κετον | ἠρτῡκέτων | ἠρτῡ́κετε | ἠρτῡκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἤρτῡμαι | ἤρτῡσαι | ἤρτῡται | ἤρτῡσθον | ἤρτῡσθον | ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ | ἤρτῡσθε | ἤρτῡνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠρτῡμένος ὦ | ἠρτῡμένος ᾖς | ἠρτῡμένος ᾖ | ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον | ἠρτῡμένω ἦτον | ἠρτῡμένοι ὦμεν | ἠρτῡμένοι ἦτε | ἠρτῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠρτῡμένος εἴην | ἠρτῡμένος εἴης | ἠρτῡμένος εἴη | ἠρτῡμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠρτῡμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠρτῡμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠρτῡμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠρτῡμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἤρτῡσο | ἠρτῡ́σθω | ἤρτῡσθον | ἠρτῡ́σθων | ἤρτῡσθε | ἠρτῡ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠρτῡκέναι | ἠρτῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἠρτῡκώς | ἠρτῡμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἠρτῡκυῖᾰ | ἠρτῡμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἠρτῡκός | ἠρτῡμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἠρτῡ́κειν, ἠρτῡ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠρτῡ́κειν, ἠρτῡ́κη |
ἠρτῡ́κεις, ἠρτῡ́κης |
ἠρτῡ́κει(ν) | ἠρτῡ́κετον | ἠρτῡκέτην | ἠρτῡ́κεμεν | ἠρτῡ́κετε | ἠρτῡ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρτῡ́μην | ἤρτῡσο | ἤρτῡτο | ἤρτῡσθον | ἠρτῡ́σθην | ἠρτῡ́μεθᾰ | ἤρτῡσθε | ἤρτῡντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- διαρτύω (diartúō)
- ἐξαρτύω (exartúō)
- ἐπαρτύω (epartúō)
- καταρτύω (katartúō)
- ὀψαρτύω (opsartúō)
- παραρτύω (parartúō)
- προαρτύω (proartúō)
- συναρτύω (sunartúō)
Related terms
References
- “ἀρτύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀρτύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρτύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρτύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀρτύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G741 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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