ἀποδύω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.dý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈdy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈðy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈðy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈði.o/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποδῠ́ω | ἀποδῠ́εις | ἀποδῠ́ει | ἀποδῠ́ετον | ἀποδῠ́ετον | ἀποδῠ́ομεν | ἀποδῠ́ετε | ἀποδῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῠ́ω | ἀποδῠ́ῃς | ἀποδῠ́ῃ | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ωμεν | ἀποδῠ́ητε | ἀποδῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποδῠ́οιμῐ | ἀποδῠ́οις | ἀποδῠ́οι | ἀποδῠ́οιτον | ἀποδῠοίτην | ἀποδῠ́οιμεν | ἀποδῠ́οιτε | ἀποδῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀπόδῠε | ἀποδῠέτω | ἀποδῠ́ετον | ἀποδῠέτων | ἀποδῠ́ετε | ἀποδῠόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀποδῠ́ομαι | ἀποδῠ́ῃ, ἀποδῠ́ει |
ἀποδῠ́εται | ἀποδῠ́εσθον | ἀποδῠ́εσθον | ἀποδῠόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠ́εσθε | ἀποδῠ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῠ́ωμαι | ἀποδῠ́ῃ | ἀποδῠ́ηται | ἀποδῠ́ησθον | ἀποδῠ́ησθον | ἀποδῠώμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠ́ησθε | ἀποδῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ἀποδῠοίμην | ἀποδῠ́οιο | ἀποδῠ́οιτο | ἀποδῠ́οισθον | ἀποδῠοίσθην | ἀποδῠοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠ́οισθε | ἀποδῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀποδῠ́ου | ἀποδῠέσθω | ἀποδῠ́εσθον | ἀποδῠέσθων | ἀποδῠ́εσθε | ἀποδῠέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδῠ́ειν | ἀποδῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδῠ́ων | ἀποδῠόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀποδῠ́ουσᾰ | ἀποδῠομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀποδῠ́ον | ἀποδῠόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀπέδῠον, ἀπεδῠόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέδῠον | ἀπέδῠες | ἀπέδῠε(ν) | ἀπεδῠ́ετον | ἀπεδῠέτην | ἀπεδῠ́ομεν | ἀπεδῠ́ετε | ἀπέδῠον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπεδῠόμην | ἀπεδῠ́ου | ἀπεδῠ́ετο | ἀπεδῠ́εσθον | ἀπεδῠέσθην | ἀπεδῠόμεθᾰ | ἀπεδῠ́εσθε | ἀπεδῠ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀποδῡ́σω, ἀποδῡ́σομαι, ἀποδῠθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποδῡ́σω | ἀποδῡ́σεις | ἀποδῡ́σει | ἀποδῡ́σετον | ἀποδῡ́σετον | ἀποδῡ́σομεν | ἀποδῡ́σετε | ἀποδῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀποδῡ́σοιμῐ | ἀποδῡ́σοις | ἀποδῡ́σοι | ἀποδῡ́σοιτον | ἀποδῡσοίτην | ἀποδῡ́σοιμεν | ἀποδῡ́σοιτε | ἀποδῡ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀποδῡ́σομαι | ἀποδῡ́σῃ, ἀποδῡ́σει |
ἀποδῡ́σεται | ἀποδῡ́σεσθον | ἀποδῡ́σεσθον | ἀποδῡσόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σεσθε | ἀποδῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | ἀποδῡσοίμην | ἀποδῡ́σοιο | ἀποδῡ́σοιτο | ἀποδῡ́σοισθον | ἀποδῡσοίσθην | ἀποδῡσοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σοισθε | ἀποδῡ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀποδῠθήσομαι | ἀποδῠθήσῃ | ἀποδῠθήσεται | ἀποδῠθήσεσθον | ἀποδῠθήσεσθον | ἀποδῠθησόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠθήσεσθε | ἀποδῠθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀποδῠθησοίμην | ἀποδῠθήσοιο | ἀποδῠθήσοιτο | ἀποδῠθήσοισθον | ἀποδῠθησοίσθην | ἀποδῠθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠθήσοισθε | ἀποδῠθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδῡ́σειν | ἀποδῡ́σεσθαι | ἀποδῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδῡ́σων | ἀποδῡσόμενος | ἀποδῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀποδῡ́σουσᾰ | ἀποδῡσομένη | ἀποδῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀποδῦσον | ἀποδῡσόμενον | ἀποδῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀπέδῡσᾰ, ἀπεδῡσᾰ́μην, ἀπεδῠ́θην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέδῡσᾰ | ἀπέδῡσᾰς | ἀπέδῡσε(ν) | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰτον | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́την | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰμεν | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰτε | ἀπέδῡσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῡ́σω | ἀποδῡ́σῃς | ἀποδῡ́σῃ | ἀποδῡ́σητον | ἀποδῡ́σητον | ἀποδῡ́σωμεν | ἀποδῡ́σητε | ἀποδῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποδῡ́σαιμῐ | ἀποδῡ́σειᾰς, ἀποδῡ́σαις |
ἀποδῡ́σειε(ν), ἀποδῡ́σαι |
ἀποδῡ́σαιτον | ἀποδῡσαίτην | ἀποδῡ́σαιμεν | ἀποδῡ́σαιτε | ἀποδῡ́σειᾰν, ἀποδῡ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀπόδῡσον | ἀποδῡσᾰ́τω | ἀποδῡ́σᾰτον | ἀποδῡσᾰ́των | ἀποδῡ́σᾰτε | ἀποδῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́μην | ἀπεδῡ́σω | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰτο | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰσθον | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́σθην | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰσθε | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῡ́σωμαι | ἀποδῡ́σῃ | ἀποδῡ́σηται | ἀποδῡ́σησθον | ἀποδῡ́σησθον | ἀποδῡσώμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σησθε | ἀποδῡ́σωνται | |||||
optative | ἀποδῡσαίμην | ἀποδῡ́σαιο | ἀποδῡ́σαιτο | ἀποδῡ́σαισθον | ἀποδῡσαίσθην | ἀποδῡσαίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σαισθε | ἀποδῡ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀπόδῡσαι | ἀποδῡσᾰ́σθω | ἀποδῡ́σᾰσθον | ἀποδῡσᾰ́σθων | ἀποδῡ́σᾰσθε | ἀποδῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἀπεδῠ́θην | ἀπεδῠ́θης | ἀπεδῠ́θη | ἀπεδῠ́θητον | ἀπεδῠθήτην | ἀπεδῠ́θημεν | ἀπεδῠ́θητε | ἀπεδῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῠθῶ | ἀποδῠθῇς | ἀποδῠθῇ | ἀποδῠθῆτον | ἀποδῠθῆτον | ἀποδῠθῶμεν | ἀποδῠθῆτε | ἀποδῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποδῠθείην | ἀποδῠθείης | ἀποδῠθείη | ἀποδῠθεῖτον, ἀποδῠθείητον |
ἀποδῠθείτην, ἀποδῠθειήτην |
ἀποδῠθεῖμεν, ἀποδῠθείημεν |
ἀποδῠθεῖτε, ἀποδῠθείητε |
ἀποδῠθεῖεν, ἀποδῠθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀποδῠ́θητῐ | ἀποδῠθήτω | ἀποδῠ́θητον | ἀποδῠθήτων | ἀποδῠ́θητε | ἀποδῠθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδῦσαι | ἀποδῡ́σᾰσθαι | ἀποδῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδῡ́σᾱς | ἀποδῡσᾰ́μενος | ἀποδῠθείς | |||||||||
f | ἀποδῡ́σᾱσᾰ | ἀποδῡσᾰμένη | ἀποδῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ἀποδῦσᾰν | ἀποδῡσᾰ́μενον | ἀποδῠθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀπέδῡν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέδῡν | ἀπέδῡς | ἀπέδῡ | ἀπέδῡτον | ἀπεδῡ́την | ἀπέδῡμεν | ἀπέδῡτε | ἀπέδῡσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῠ́ω | ἀποδῠ́ῃς | ἀποδῠ́ῃ | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ωμεν | ἀποδῠ́ωτε | ἀποδῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | |||||||||||||
imperative | ἀπόδῡθῐ | ἀποδῡ́τω | ἀπόδῡτον | ἀποδῡ́των | ἀπόδῡτε | ἀποδῡ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | |||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
imperative | |||||||||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδῦναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδῡ́ς | |||||||||||
f | ἀποδῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀποδῠ́ν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἀποδέδῡκᾰ, ἀποδέδῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποδέδῡκᾰ | ἀποδέδῡκᾰς | ἀποδέδῡκε(ν) | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰτον | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰτον | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰμεν | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰτε | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδεδῡ́κω | ἀποδεδῡ́κῃς | ἀποδεδῡ́κῃ | ἀποδεδῡ́κητον | ἀποδεδῡ́κητον | ἀποδεδῡ́κωμεν | ἀποδεδῡ́κητε | ἀποδεδῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιμῐ, ἀποδεδῡκοίην |
ἀποδεδῡ́κοις, ἀποδεδῡκοίης |
ἀποδεδῡ́κοι, ἀποδεδῡκοίη |
ἀποδεδῡ́κοιτον | ἀποδεδῡκοίτην | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιμεν | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιτε | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀποδέδῡκε | ἀποδεδῡκέτω | ἀποδεδῡ́κετον | ἀποδεδῡκέτων | ἀποδεδῡ́κετε | ἀποδεδῡκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀποδέδῠμαι | ἀποδέδῠσαι | ἀποδέδῠται | ἀποδέδῠσθον | ἀποδέδῠσθον | ἀποδεδῠ́μεθᾰ | ἀποδέδῠσθε | ἀποδέδῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδεδῠμένος ὦ | ἀποδεδῠμένος ᾖς | ἀποδεδῠμένος ᾖ | ἀποδεδῠμένω ἦτον | ἀποδεδῠμένω ἦτον | ἀποδεδῠμένοι ὦμεν | ἀποδεδῠμένοι ἦτε | ἀποδεδῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποδεδῠμένος εἴην | ἀποδεδῠμένος εἴης | ἀποδεδῠμένος εἴη | ἀποδεδῠμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀποδεδῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀποδεδῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀποδεδῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀποδεδῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀποδέδῠσο | ἀποδεδῠ́σθω | ἀποδέδῠσθον | ἀποδεδῠ́σθων | ἀποδέδῠσθε | ἀποδεδῠ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδεδῡκέναι | ἀποδεδῠ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδεδῡκώς | ἀποδεδῠμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἀποδεδῡκυῖᾰ | ἀποδεδῠμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀποδεδῡκός | ἀποδεδῠμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀποδυτήριον (apodutḗrion)
Further reading
- “ἀποδύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀποδύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀποδύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀποδύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀποδύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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