ἀντίπατρος

See also: Ἀντίπατρος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἀντῐ́ (antí, “against, opposite”) +‎ πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”), potentially to denote the opposition of the initiate with the highest grade in the Cult of Mithras, the πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”). It may also derive from the alternative meaning of ἀντῐ́ (antí, “like, equivalent to”), hence meaning "like the father."

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.tí.pa.tros/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /anˈti.pa.tros/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /anˈti.pa.tros/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /anˈti.pa.tros/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /anˈdi.pa.tros/

Noun

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος • (antípatros) m (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου); second declension

(religion) a title given to initiates of the mysteries of Mithras

Declension

Second declension of ὁ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος; τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος ho antípatros	τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρω tṑ antipátrō	οἱ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτροι hoi antípatroi
Genitive	τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου toû antipátrou	τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τροιν toîn antipátroin	τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρων tôn antipátrōn
Dative	τῷ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρῳ tôi antipátrōi	τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τροιν toîn antipátroin	τοῖς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τροις toîs antipátrois
Accusative	τὸν ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρον tòn antípatron	τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρω tṑ antipátrō	τοὺς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρους toùs antipátrous
Vocative	ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρε antípatre	ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρω antipátrō	ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτροι antípatroi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Ἀντῐπᾰ́τρειᾰ (Antipátreia)
Ἀντῐπᾰτρίδης (Antipatrídēs)
ἀντῐπᾰτρίδιον (antipatrídion)
Ἀντῐπᾰτρίς (Antipatrís)
ἀντῐπᾰτρίς (antipatrís)
Ἀντῐπᾰτρισταί (Antipatristaí)
Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antípatros)
Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρᾰ (Antípatra)
Ἀντῐπᾰτρῑ́της (Antipatrī́tēs)
Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (Antípās)

References

ἀντίπατρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)

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