ἀντίβιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἀντι- (anti-) +‎ βίᾱ (bíā, “force, violence”)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /an.tí.bi.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /anˈti.bi.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /anˈti.βi.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /anˈti.vi.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /anˈdi.vi.os/

Adjective

ἀντίβῐος • (antíbios) m (feminine ἀντῐβίᾱ, neuter ἀντίβῐον); first/second declension or
ἀντίβῐος • (antíbios) m or f (neuter ἀντίβῐον); second declension

opposing face to face, hostile

Declension

As a three-part adjective:

First and second declension of ἀντῐ́βῐος; ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ; ἀντῐ́βῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἀντῐ́βῐος antíbios	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐ́βῐοι antíbioi	ἀντῐ́βῐαι antíbiai	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Genitive	ἀντῐβῐ́ου antibíou	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱς antibíās	ἀντῐβῐ́ου antibíou	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́αιν antibíain	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn
Dative	ἀντῐβῐ́ῳ antibíōi	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾳ antibíāi	ἀντῐβῐ́ῳ antibíōi	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́αιν antibíain	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́οις antibíois	ἀντῐβῐ́αις antibíais	ἀντῐβῐ́οις antibíois
Accusative	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱν antibíān	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ους antibíous	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱς antibíās	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Vocative	ἀντῐ́βῐε antíbie	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐ́βῐοι antíbioi	ἀντῐ́βῐαι antíbiai	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἀντῐβῐ́ως antibíōs			ἀντῐβῐώτερος antibiṓteros			ἀντῐβῐώτᾰτος antibiṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of ἀντῐ́βῐος; ἀντῐβῐ́η; ἀντῐ́βῐον (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἀντῐ́βῐος antíbios	ἀντῐβῐ́η antibíē	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐ́βῐοι antíbioi	ἀντῐ́βῐαι antíbiai	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Genitive	ἀντῐβῐ́ου / ἀντῐβῐοῖο / ἀντῐβῐ́οιο / ἀντῐβῐόο / ἀντῐβῐ́οο antibíou / antibioîo / antibíoio / antibióo / antibíoo	ἀντῐβῐ́ης antibíēs	ἀντῐβῐ́ου / ἀντῐβῐοῖο / ἀντῐβῐ́οιο / ἀντῐβῐόο / ἀντῐβῐ́οο antibíou / antibioîo / antibíoio / antibióo / antibíoo	ἀντῐβῐ́οιῐν antibíoiin	ἀντῐβῐ́αιν / ἀντῐβῐ́αιῐν / ἀντῐβῐ́ῃῐν antibíai(i)n / antibíēiin	ἀντῐβῐ́οιῐν antibíoiin	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn	ἀντῐβῐᾱ́ων / ἀντῐβῐέ͜ων / ἀντῐβῐῶν antibiā́ōn / antibié͜ōn / antibiôn	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn
Dative	ἀντῐβῐ́ῳ antibíōi	ἀντῐβῐ́ῃ antibíēi	ἀντῐβῐ́ῳ antibíōi	ἀντῐβῐ́οιῐν antibíoiin	ἀντῐβῐ́αιν / ἀντῐβῐ́αιῐν / ἀντῐβῐ́ῃῐν antibíai(i)n / antibíēiin	ἀντῐβῐ́οιῐν antibíoiin	ἀντῐβῐ́οισῐ / ἀντῐβῐ́οισῐν / ἀντῐβῐ́οις antibíoisi(n) / antibíois	ἀντῐβῐ́ῃσῐ / ἀντῐβῐ́ῃσῐν / ἀντῐβῐ́ῃς / ἀντῐβῐ́αις antibíēisi(n) / antibíēis / antibíais	ἀντῐβῐ́οισῐ / ἀντῐβῐ́οισῐν / ἀντῐβῐ́οις antibíoisi(n) / antibíois
Accusative	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ην antibíēn	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ους antibíous	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱς antibíās	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Vocative	ἀντῐ́βῐε antíbie	ἀντῐβῐ́η antibíē	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ᾱ antibíā	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐ́βῐοι antíbioi	ἀντῐ́βῐαι antíbiai	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἀντῐβῐ́ως antibíōs			ἀντῐβῐώτερος antibiṓteros			ἀντῐβῐώτᾰτος antibiṓtatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

As a two-part adjective:

Second declension of ἀντῐ́βῐος; ἀντῐ́βῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἀντῐ́βῐος antíbios	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐ́βῐοι antíbioi	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Genitive	ἀντῐβῐ́ου antibíou	ἀντῐβῐ́ου antibíou	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn	ἀντῐβῐ́ων antibíōn
Dative	ἀντῐβῐ́ῳ antibíōi	ἀντῐβῐ́ῳ antibíōi	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́οιν antibíoin	ἀντῐβῐ́οις antibíois	ἀντῐβῐ́οις antibíois
Accusative	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ους antibíous	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Vocative	ἀντῐ́βῐε antíbie	ἀντῐ́βῐον antíbion	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐβῐ́ω antibíō	ἀντῐ́βῐοι antíbioi	ἀντῐ́βῐᾰ antíbia
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ἀντῐβῐ́ως antibíōs		ἀντῐβῐώτερος antibiṓteros		ἀντῐβῐώτᾰτος antibiṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.