ἀνθρακιά
See also: ανθρακιά
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.tʰra.ki.ǎː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /an.tʰra.kiˈa/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /an.θra.ciˈa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /an.θra.ciˈa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /an.θra.ciˈa/
Noun
ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ • (anthrakiā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾶς); first declension
- a pile of charcoal
- a charcoal fire
- 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 357–359:
- ὡς ἕτοιμά σοι / ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ καὶ ἀνθρακιᾶς ἄπο ⋯ /
χναύειν, βρύκειν, / κρεοκοπεῖν μέλη ξένων- hōs hétoimá soi / hephthà kaì optà kaì anthrakiâs ápo ⋯ /
khnaúein, brúkein, / kreokopeîn mélē xénōn - So that they are ready for you / - boiled and grilled and from a charcoal fire ... /
- to gnaw, tear, / slice-and-dice: the limbs of the guests
- hōs hétoimá soi / hephthà kaì optà kaì anthrakiâs ápo ⋯ /
- ὡς ἕτοιμά σοι / ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ καὶ ἀνθρακιᾶς ἄπο ⋯ /
- a. AD 893, Photius, Bibliotheca 222.182a:
- Ναὶ δὴ καὶ τὸν (...) ἐπὶ τῆς ἀνθρακιᾶς ὀπτόμενον ἰχθῦν
- Naì dḕ kaì tòn (...) epì tês anthrakiâs optómenon ikhthûn
- Yes, even (...) fish grilling on a charcoal fire
- Ναὶ δὴ καὶ τὸν (...) ἐπὶ τῆς ἀνθρακιᾶς ὀπτόμενον ἰχθῦν
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ hē anthrakiā́ |
τὼ ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ tṑ anthrakiā́ |
αἱ ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐαί hai anthrakiaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾶς tês anthrakiâs |
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐαῖν toîn anthrakiaîn |
τῶν ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐῶν tôn anthrakiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾷ têi anthrakiâi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐαῖν toîn anthrakiaîn |
ταῖς ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐαῖς taîs anthrakiaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ν tḕn anthrakiā́n |
τὼ ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ tṑ anthrakiā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ς tā̀s anthrakiā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ anthrakiā́ |
ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐᾱ́ anthrakiā́ |
ᾰ̓νθρᾰκῐαί anthrakiaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: ανθρακιά (anthrakiá)
Further reading
- “ἀνθρακιά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀνθρακιά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀνθρακιά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀνθρακιά in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀνθρακιά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G439 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “ἀνθρακιά”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
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