ἀλιτρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-, which would make it cognate with Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (whence English loath and German Leid) and possibly with Latin laedo. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.liː.trós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.liˈtros/
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓λῑτρός alītrós |
ᾰ̓λῑτρόν alītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ alītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ alītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτροί alītroí |
ᾰ̓λῑτρᾰ́ alītrá | ||||||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓λῑτροῦ alītroû |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῦ alītroû |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν alītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν alītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτρῶν alītrôn |
ᾰ̓λῑτρῶν alītrôn | ||||||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓λῑτρῷ alītrôi |
ᾰ̓λῑτρῷ alītrôi |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν alītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖν alītroîn |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖς alītroîs |
ᾰ̓λῑτροῖς alītroîs | ||||||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓λῑτρόν alītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρόν alītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ alītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ alītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρούς alītroús |
ᾰ̓λῑτρᾰ́ alītrá | ||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓λῑτρέ alītré |
ᾰ̓λῑτρόν alītrón |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ alītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτρώ alītrṓ |
ᾰ̓λῑτροί alītroí |
ᾰ̓λῑτρᾰ́ alītrá | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓λῑτρῶς alītrôs |
ᾰ̓λῑτρότερος alītróteros |
ᾰ̓λῑτρότᾰτος alītrótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλιτρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀλιτρός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- ἀλιτρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
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