ẖnj

See also: ḥnj and ḫnj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
D33
n		 P1

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive or transitive) to row

Inflection
Conjugation of ẖnj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ẖn, geminated stem: ẖnn
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ẖnt, ẖnj
 ẖnw, ẖn
 ẖnt, ẖnwt, ẖnyt
 ẖn
 ẖn, ẖny
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ẖn8, ẖnn8
 ḥr ẖnt, ḥr ẖnj
 m ẖnt, m ẖnj
 r ẖnt, r ẖnj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ẖn.n
 ẖnw, ẖn, ẖny
 consecutive ẖn.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ẖnt, ẖnyt
perfective3 ẖn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ẖn.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ẖn, ẖny
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ẖnw, ẖn, ẖny
 ẖnw, ẖn, ẖny
 potentialis1 ẖn.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ẖn, ẖny
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ẖn.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ẖnw1, ẖny, ẖn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ẖn
 ẖny, ẖn
imperfective ẖnn, ẖnny, ẖnnw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ẖnn, ẖnnj6, ẖnny6
 ẖnn, ẖnnw5
prospective ẖnw1, ẖny, ẖn, ẖntj7
 — ẖnwtj1 4, ẖntj4, ẖnt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖnj  
D33n
P1		 A24
ẖnj

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲓⲛⲓ (hini)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲛⲉ (hine)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 241, 375.
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