ṯꜣj

See also: tꜣj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ṯꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ṯꜣ, geminated stem: ṯꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ṯꜣt, ṯꜣj	ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ	ṯꜣt, ṯꜣwt, ṯꜣyt	ṯꜣ	ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ṯꜣ⁸, ṯꜣꜣ⁸	ḥr ṯꜣt, ḥr ṯꜣj	m ṯꜣt, m ṯꜣj	r ṯꜣt, r ṯꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ṯꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ṯꜣw¹, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ṯꜣ	ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ
imperfective	ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣy, ṯꜣꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣj⁶, ṯꜣꜣy⁶	ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	ṯꜣw¹, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣtj⁷	—	ṯꜣwtj^{1 4}, ṯꜣtj⁴, ṯꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ṯꜣj

ṯꜣj

Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 42

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.