ḥrtj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Compare ḥrt (“road, path”).

Verb
Hr
r		 t
y		 D54

 4ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to travel by land [Middle and New Kingdoms]
Inflection
Conjugation of ḥrtj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: ḥrt, geminated stem: ḥrtt
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḥrt
 ḥrtw, ḥrtyw, ḥrt
 ḥrtt, ḥrtwt, ḥrtyt
 ḥrt
 ḥrt, ḥrty
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḥrt8
 ḥr ḥrt
 m ḥrt
 r ḥrt
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḥrt.n
 consecutive ḥrt.jn
terminative ḥrtt
perfective3 ḥrt
 obligative1 ḥrt.ḫr
imperfective ḥrt, ḥrty
prospective3 ḥrtw, ḥrt, ḥrty
 potentialis1 ḥrt.kꜣ
subjunctive ḥrt, ḥrty
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḥrt.n
 — —
perfective ḥrtw1, ḥrty, ḥrt
 ḥrt
 ḥrty, ḥrt
imperfective ḥrtt, ḥrtty, ḥrttw5
 ḥrtt, ḥrttj6, ḥrtty6
 ḥrtt, ḥrttw5
prospective ḥrtw1, ḥrty, ḥrt, ḥrttj7
 ḥrtwtj1 4, ḥrttj4, ḥrtt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrtj  
Hr
r		 t
D54
Hr
r		 t
y		 rdD54
ḥrtj ḥrtj
[Middle Kingdom] [New Kingdom]

Etymology 2

ḥrt (“sky”) +‎ -j (nisba suffix), thus ‘the celestial (one)’.

Noun
HHr
r		 t y
pt		 A40

 m

  1. epithet for various gods [since the New Kingdom]
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥrtj  
HHr
r		 t y
pt		 A40
Hr
r		 pt
t niwt
Hr
r		 t
y		 sbA
Hr
r		 t
y		 nTr
ḥrtj ḥrt ḥrtj ḥrtj
[New Kingdom] [Late Period] [Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period]
identification questionable

References
  • “ḥrti̯ (lemma ID 107720)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ḥr.tj (lemma ID 500280)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 144.7
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 176
  • Leitz, Christian, Budde, Dagmar, Dils, Peter, Goldbrunner, Lothar, Mendel, Daniela (2002) Christian Leitz, editor, Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, volumes 5: ḥ–ḫ, Leuven: Peeters, page 460
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