ḏwj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ḏwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḏw, geminated stem: ḏww

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḏwt, ḏwj	ḏww, ḏw	ḏwt, ḏwwt, ḏwyt	ḏw	ḏw, ḏwy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḏw⁸, ḏww⁸	ḥr ḏwt, ḥr ḏwj	m ḏwt, m ḏwj	r ḏwt, r ḏwj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḏw.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḏww¹, ḏwy, ḏw	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏw	ḏwy, ḏw
imperfective	ḏww, ḏwwy, ḏwww⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏww, ḏwwj⁶, ḏwwy⁶	ḏww, ḏwww⁵
prospective	ḏww¹, ḏwy, ḏw, ḏwtj⁷	—	ḏwwtj^{1 4}, ḏwtj⁴, ḏwt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏwj

ḏw

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 545.9–547.7
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 320
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 270.

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