ḏnb

See also: DNB

Egyptian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳrb- or *ḳlb-; compare Arabic ق ل ب (q l b).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb
D
n		 bZ9
D54

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to turn off to the side

Inflection
Conjugation of ḏnb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏnb, geminated stem: ḏnbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḏnb
 ḏnbw, ḏnb
 ḏnbt
 ḏnb
 ḏnb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḏnb
 ḥr ḏnb
 m ḏnb
 r ḏnb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ḏnb.n
 consecutive ḏnb.jn
terminative ḏnbt
perfective3 ḏnb
 obligative1 ḏnb.ḫr
imperfective ḏnb
prospective3 ḏnb
 potentialis1 ḏnb.kꜣ
subjunctive ḏnb
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ḏnb.n
 — —
perfective ḏnb
 ḏnb
 ḏnb, ḏnbw5, ḏnby5
imperfective ḏnb, ḏnby, ḏnbw5
 ḏnb, ḏnbj6, ḏnby6
 ḏnb, ḏnbw5
prospective ḏnb, ḏnbtj7
 ḏnbtj4, ḏnbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 32
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