ḏꜥr

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ḏꜥr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḏꜥr, geminated stem: ḏꜥrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḏꜥr	ḏꜥrw, ḏꜥr	ḏꜥrt	ḏꜥr	ḏꜥr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḏꜥr	ḥr ḏꜥr	m ḏꜥr	r ḏꜥr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḏꜥr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḏꜥr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏꜥr	ḏꜥr, ḏꜥrw⁵, ḏꜥry⁵
imperfective	ḏꜥr, ḏꜥry, ḏꜥrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏꜥr, ḏꜥrj⁶, ḏꜥry⁶	ḏꜥr, ḏꜥrw⁵
prospective	ḏꜥr, ḏꜥrtj⁷	—	ḏꜥrtj⁴, ḏꜥrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḏꜥr

ḏꜥr

ḏꜥ

ḏꜥr

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 258, 330, 393.

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