ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurembi) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (gisureme bi) |
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (gisurehe) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gisurembihe) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (gisurere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠣ (gisureo) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurerakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (gisureheo) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ (gisure) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (ume gisurere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (gisureki) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisureki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gisurekini), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (gisureki) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gisurereo), ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gisurecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (gisureme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (gisurefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (gisureci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gisurehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gisuretele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gisuretei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gisurenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gisurecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gisurerelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (gisurere) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (gisurehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gisurerakū) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gisurehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurerengge) | ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠨ (gisuren)
- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (gisurebumbi)
- ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)
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