ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *ȫte- (“to pay”), cf. Turkish ödemek. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra
type ha-ra
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳ (udambi) | ᡠᡩᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (udame bi) |
ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (udahabi) | |||||
| Past | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ (udaha) | ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (udambihe) | ᡠᡩᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (udambihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (udara) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡠᡩᠠᠣ (udao) | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (udarakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠣ (udahao) | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (udahakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡠᡩᠠ (uda) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (ume udara) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ (udaki) | ᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (udaki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (udakini), ᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ (udaki) | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠣ (udarao), ᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (udacina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡠᡩᠠᠮᡝ (udame) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡠᡩᠠᡶᡳ (udafi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳ (udaci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ (udahai) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡠᡩᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (udatala) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡠᡩᠠᡨᠠᡳ (udatai) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡠᡩᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (udanggala) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡠᡩᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (udacibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (udaralame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠ (udara) | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠ (udaha) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (udarakū) | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (udahakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡠᡩᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (udarangge) | ᡠᡩᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (udahangge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
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