ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ho-ro
type ho-ro
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳ (johombi) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (johome bi) |
ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠣᠪᡳ (johohobi) | |||||
| Past | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠣ (johoho) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (johombihe) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (johombihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠣ (johoro) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠣ (johoo) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (johorakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠣᠣ (johohoo) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (johohakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣ (joho) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠣ (ume johoro) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡴᡳ (johoki) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (johoki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡴᡳᠨᡳ (johokini), ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡴᡳ (johoki) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠣᠣ (johoroo), ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠴᡳᠨᠠ (johocina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠮᡝ (johome) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡶᡳ (johofi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠴᡳ (johoci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠣᡳ (johohoi) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᠯᠣ (johotolo) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᡳ (johotoi) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (johonggolo) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᠴᡳᠪᡝ (johocibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠣᠯᠠᠮᡝ (johorolame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠣ (johoro) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠣ (johoho) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠠᡴᡡ (johorakū) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠠᡴᡡ (johohakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ (johorongge) | ᠵᠣᡥᠣᡥᠣᠩᡤᡝ (johohongge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
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