ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ

Manchu

Etymology

From Jurchen 撒哈良 (sa-ha-liang /⁠saxalian⁠/, “black”), from Proto-Tungusic *sakarīn (“black”). Compare also Evenki сакарӣн (sakarīn), Oroch сакаи (sakai), Ulch сахари (saxari), Orok сагари (sagari), сāри (sāri) and Nanai сахарин (saxarĩ).

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [sa.χal.jan]

Adjective

ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (sahaliyan)

black

Derived terms

ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (sahaliyan ula)

Noun

ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (sahaliyan)

black
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ:

Proper noun

ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ • (sahaliyan)

壬, the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
(historical) a Manchu clan during the Qing dynasty
a male given name

Coordinate terms

heavenly stems

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᠴᡳᡴᡨᡝᠨ (abkai cikten, “heavenly stems”)
ᠨᡳᠣᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (niowanggiyan): 甲
ᠨᡳᠣᡥᠣᠨ (niohon): 乙
ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (fulgiyan): 丙
ᡶ᠋ᡠᠯᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fulahūn): 丁
ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan): 戊
ᠰᠣᡥᠣᠨ (sohon): 己
ᡧᠠᠨᠶᠠᠨ (šanyan) ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (šanggiyan): 庚
ᡧᠠᡥᡡᠨ (šahūn): 辛
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan): 壬
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡥᡡᠨ (sahahūn): 癸

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