ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *bu-, compare Evenki булми (bulmi).
Verb
ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (bucembi)
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (bucembi) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (buceme bi) |
ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (bucehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝ (bucehe) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (bucembihe) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (bucembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝ (bucere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠣ (buceo) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (bucerakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᠣ (buceheo) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (bucehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝ (buce) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝ (ume bucere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳ (buceki) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (buceki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (bucekini), ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡴᡳ (buceki) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝᠣ (bucereo), ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (bucecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠮᡝ (buceme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡶᡳ (bucefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠴᡳ (buceci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᡳ (bucehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (bucetele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡨᡝᡳ (bucetei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (bucenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (bucecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (bucerelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝ (bucere) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝ (bucehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (bucerakū) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (bucehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (bucerengge) | ᠪᡠᠴᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (bucehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
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