ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ᠊ (baita-, “thing; matter”) +‎ ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [pai.tʰa.lam.pi]

Verb

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (baitalambi)

(transitive) to use; to utilize
(transitive) to employ

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (baitalambi)	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (baitalame bi)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (baitalahabi)
	Past	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (baitalaha)	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (baitalambihe)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (baitalambihebi)
	Future	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (baitalara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠣ (baitalao)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (baitalarakūn)
	Past	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (baitalahao)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (baitalahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (baitala)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume baitalara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (baitalaki)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (baitalaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (baitalakini), ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (baitalaki)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (baitalarao), ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (baitalacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (baitalame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (baitalafi)
Conditional		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (baitalaci)
Durative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (baitalahai)
Terminative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (baitalatala)
Instrumental		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (baitalatai)
Preparative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (baitalanggala)
Concessive		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (baitalacibe)
Adverbial		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (baitalaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (baitalara)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (baitalaha)
Negative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (baitalarakū)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (baitalahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (baitalarangge)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (baitalahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

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