ჯოჯოხეთი
Georgian
Etymology
By assimilation from earlier *დოჯოხეთი (*doǯoxeti), from *დოჯოხი (*doǯoxi), borrowed from an Iranian cognate of Persian دوزخ (dôzax, “hell”), suffixed with + -ეთი (-eti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒod͡ʒoxetʰi/, [d͡ʒod͡ʒoχetʰi]
- Hyphenation: ჯო‧ჯო‧ხე‧თი
Inflection
Declension of ჯოჯოხეთი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti) | ||
| ergative | ჯოჯოხეთმა (ǯoǯoxetma) | ||
| dative | ჯოჯოხეთს(ა) (ǯoǯoxets(a)) | ||
| genitive | ჯოჯოხეთის(ა) (ǯoǯoxetis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ჯოჯოხეთით(ა) (ǯoǯoxetit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ჯოჯოხეთად(ა) (ǯoǯoxetad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ჯოჯოხეთო (ǯoǯoxeto) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ჯოჯოხეთი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ჯოჯოხეთზე (ǯoǯoxetze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ჯოჯოხეთთან (ǯoǯoxettan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ჯოჯოხეთში (ǯoǯoxetši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ჯოჯოხეთივით (ǯoǯoxetivit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისთვის (ǯoǯoxetistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისებრ (ǯoǯoxetisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისკენ (ǯoǯoxetisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ჯოჯოხეთისგან (ǯoǯoxetisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ჯოჯოხეთიდან (ǯoǯoxetidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ჯოჯოხეთითურთ (ǯoǯoxetiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ჯოჯოხეთამდე (ǯoǯoxetamde) |
Descendants
- Chechen: жоьжахати (žöžaxati)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “դժոխք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1980) Kartuli enis gramaṭiḳis sapuʒvlebi [Basics of Georgian Grammar] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 3) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, § 171, page 137
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