ჭკადუა
Georgian
Etymology
From Mingrelian ჭკადუ (č̣ḳadu, “smith”) + -უა (-ua).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃʼkʼadua/
- Hyphenation: ჭკა‧დუა
Inflection
Declension of ჭკადუა (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ჭკადუა (č̣ḳadua) | ||
| ergative | ჭკადუამ (č̣ḳaduam) | ||
| dative | ჭკადუას(ა) (č̣ḳaduas(a)) | ||
| genitive | ჭკადუის(ა) (č̣ḳaduis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ჭკადუით(ა) (č̣ḳaduit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ჭკადუად(ა) (č̣ḳaduad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ჭკადუავ (č̣ḳaduav) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ჭკადუა (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ჭკადუაზე (č̣ḳaduaze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ჭკადუასთან (č̣ḳaduastan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ჭკადუაში (č̣ḳaduaši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ჭკადუასავით (č̣ḳaduasavit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ჭკადუისთვის (č̣ḳaduistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ჭკადუისებრ (č̣ḳaduisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ჭკადუისკენ (č̣ḳaduisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ჭკადუისგან (č̣ḳaduisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ჭკადუიდან (č̣ḳaduidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ჭკადუითურთ (č̣ḳaduiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ჭკადუამდე (č̣ḳaduamde) |
Descendants
- → Abkhaz: Ҷкадуа (Čʼkʼadwa)
See also
- მჭედლიშვილი (mč̣edlišvili)
Mingrelian
Etymology
From Proto-Kartvelian *č̣ed-.
Verbal noun
ჭკადუა • (č̣ḳadua)
- verbal noun of ჭკადუნს (č̣ḳaduns)
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჭკადუა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1905
- Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ჭკად”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 390b
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 882
- Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჭკადუა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
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