ცვლა
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian [Term?], from Proto-Kartvelian *cwal-, *cwl- (“to change, replace”). Cognate with Svan ცა̄დ (cād), ცა̄და (cāda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡svla/, [t͡sʰʷɫa]
Verbal noun
ცვლა • (cvla)
- verbal noun of ცვლის (cvlis)
- verbal noun of იცვლის (icvlis)
- verbal noun of უცვლის (ucvlis)
- verbal noun of იცვლება (icvleba)
- verbal noun of ეცვლება (ecvleba)
Declension
Declension of ცვლა (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ცვლა (cvla) | ||
| ergative | ცვლამ (cvlam) | ||
| dative | ცვლას(ა) (cvlas(a)) | ||
| genitive | ცვლის(ა) (cvlis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | ცვლით(ა) (cvlit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | ცვლად(ა) (cvlad(a)) | ||
| vocative | ცვლავ (cvlav) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ცვლა (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ცვლაზე (cvlaze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | ცვლასთან (cvlastan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | ცვლაში (cvlaši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ცვლასავით (cvlasavit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ცვლისთვის (cvlistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ცვლისებრ (cvlisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ცვლისკენ (cvlisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ცვლისგან (cvlisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ცვლიდან (cvlidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ცვლითურთ (cvliturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ცვლამდე (cvlamde) |
Derived terms
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