ჩლიქი

Georgian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain.

Sarǯvelaʒe (apud Fähnrich) together with Mingrelian ჩირქე (čirke, “hoof”) derives from Proto-Georgian-Zan *člik- without taking into account the alternative forms.[7][8] Note also Old Georgian ჭლაკი (č̣laḳi, “paw; hoof”), ჭლიკი (č̣liḳi),[9] the forms ჩლიქი, ჩლოქი, ჭლიკი, ჭლაკი (čliki, čloki, č̣liḳi, č̣laḳi) recorded by Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani,[10][11][12][13] as well as Mingrelian ჩორქო (čorko), Svan ჩილქ (čilk), ფო(რ)-ჩლიკ (po(r)-čliḳ).

Related to Old Armenian կճղակ (kčłak, “hoof”), Bats ჭალკო̆ (č̣alḳŏ), Andi чукӏа (čukʼa), Akhvakh цекӏа (cekʼa), чӏекӏа (čʼekʼa, “foot”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃlikʰi/, [t͡ʃʰlikʰi]
  • Hyphenation: ჩლი‧ქი

Noun

ჩლიქი • (čliki) (plural ჩლიქები)

  1. hoof
  2. (dialectal) lower leg, from knee to ankle
  3. (dialectal) shin

Inflection

 
.Georgian.inflection-table tr:hover
{
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Declension of ჩლიქი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ჩლიქი (čliki) ჩლიქები (člikebi) ჩლიქნი (člikni)
ergative ჩლიქმა (člikma) ჩლიქებმა (člikebma) ჩლიქთ(ა) (člikt(a))
dative ჩლიქს(ა) (čliks(a)) ჩლიქებს(ა) (člikebs(a)) ჩლიქთ(ა) (člikt(a))
genitive ჩლიქის(ა) (člikis(a)) ჩლიქების(ა) (člikebis(a)) ჩლიქთ(ა) (člikt(a))
instrumental ჩლიქით(ა) (člikit(a)) ჩლიქებით(ა) (člikebit(a))
adverbial ჩლიქად(ა) (člikad(a)) ჩლიქებად(ა) (člikebad(a))
vocative ჩლიქო (čliko) ჩლიქებო (člikebo) ჩლიქნო (člikno)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ჩლიქი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (on - ) ჩლიქზე (člikze) ჩლიქებზე (člikebze)
-თან (near - ) ჩლიქთან (čliktan) ჩლიქებთან (člikebtan)
-ში (in - ) ჩლიქში (člikši) ჩლიქებში (člikebši)
-ვით (like a - ) ჩლიქივით (člikivit) ჩლიქებივით (člikebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (for - ) ჩლიქისთვის (člikistvis) ჩლიქებისთვის (člikebistvis)
-ებრ (like a - ) ჩლიქისებრ (člikisebr) ჩლიქებისებრ (člikebisebr)
-კენ (towards - ) ჩლიქისკენ (člikisḳen) ჩლიქებისკენ (člikebisḳen)
-გან (from/of - ) ჩლიქისგან (člikisgan) ჩლიქებისგან (člikebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (from / since - ) ჩლიქიდან (člikidan) ჩლიქებიდან (člikebidan)
-ურთ (together with - ) ჩლიქითურთ (člikiturt) ჩლიქებითურთ (člikebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (up to - ) ჩლიქამდე (člikamde) ჩლიქებამდე (člikebamde)

Derived terms
  • ნალსა და ჩლიქს შუა გამოდის (nalsa da čliks šua gamodis)
  • ბოძი ჩლიქი (boʒi čliki)

References
  1. Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჩლოქო”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 276b
  2. “ჩლოქვი”, in Čveneburebis kartuli leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Chveneburi Georgian]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
  3. “ჩილქი”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary]‎ (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
  4. Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭკილ”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 344b
  5. Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭლიკი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 345a
  6. Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭლიკვი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎ (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 345a
  7. Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 566
  8. Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*člik-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 544
  9. Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჭლაკი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 558a
  10. Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჩლოქი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 425b
  11. Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჩლიქი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 425b
  12. Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჭლაკი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 460a
  13. Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ჭლიკი”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary]‎, Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 460a
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