ღოჯი
Georgian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣod͡ʒi/, [ʁod͡ʒi]
Declension
Declension of ღოჯი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ღოჯი (ɣoǯi) | ღოჯები (ɣoǯebi) | ღოჯნი (ɣoǯni) |
| ergative | ღოჯმა (ɣoǯma) | ღოჯებმა (ɣoǯebma) | ღოჯთ(ა) (ɣoǯt(a)) |
| dative | ღოჯს(ა) (ɣoǯs(a)) | ღოჯებს(ა) (ɣoǯebs(a)) | ღოჯთ(ა) (ɣoǯt(a)) |
| genitive | ღოჯის(ა) (ɣoǯis(a)) | ღოჯების(ა) (ɣoǯebis(a)) | ღოჯთ(ა) (ɣoǯt(a)) |
| instrumental | ღოჯით(ა) (ɣoǯit(a)) | ღოჯებით(ა) (ɣoǯebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ღოჯად(ა) (ɣoǯad(a)) | ღოჯებად(ა) (ɣoǯebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ღოჯო (ɣoǯo) | ღოჯებო (ɣoǯebo) | ღოჯნო (ɣoǯno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ღოჯი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ღოჯზე (ɣoǯze) | ღოჯებზე (ɣoǯebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | ღოჯთან (ɣoǯtan) | ღოჯებთან (ɣoǯebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | ღოჯში (ɣoǯši) | ღოჯებში (ɣoǯebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ღოჯივით (ɣoǯivit) | ღოჯებივით (ɣoǯebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ღოჯისთვის (ɣoǯistvis) | ღოჯებისთვის (ɣoǯebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ღოჯისებრ (ɣoǯisebr) | ღოჯებისებრ (ɣoǯebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ღოჯისკენ (ɣoǯisḳen) | ღოჯებისკენ (ɣoǯebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ღოჯისგან (ɣoǯisgan) | ღოჯებისგან (ɣoǯebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ღოჯიდან (ɣoǯidan) | ღოჯებიდან (ɣoǯebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ღოჯითურთ (ɣoǯiturt) | ღოჯებითურთ (ɣoǯebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ღოჯამდე (ɣoǯamde) | ღოჯებამდე (ɣoǯebamde) |
Derived terms
- ღოჯს მოსტეხს (ɣoǯs mosṭexs)
Descendants
- →? Bats: ღოჯ (ɣoǯ)
Laz
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *zɣwar- (“limit, bound”). Cognate with Georgian ზღვარი (zɣvari).
Noun
ღოჯი • (ğoci) (Latin spelling ğoci) (Vitse–Arkabi)
- corner of the wooden compartment, corner of დარაბა (daraba)
- ონჯუმალე ოწუდეს თუდე ღოჯიზ მეშადგინ
- oncumale oǯudes tude ğociz meşadgin
- Salt shaker is in the corner under the shelf
Further reading
- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “ğoci”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ღოჯი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
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