რძე
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian სძჱ (sʒē), from Proto-Kartvelian *lʿʒ₁e-. The ს → რ (s → r) development is regular, compare რთვა (rtva, “spinning”) ← Old Georgian სთვა (stva), სტო ~ რტო (sṭo ~ rṭo, “branch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rd͡ze/, [ɾd͡ze]
- Hyphenation: რძე
Audio (file)
Inflection
Declension of რძე (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | რძე (rʒe) | ||
| ergative | რძემ (rʒem) | ||
| dative | რძეს(ა) (rʒes(a)) | ||
| genitive | რძის(ა) (rʒis(a)) | ||
| instrumental | რძით(ა) (rʒit(a)) | ||
| adverbial | რძედ(ა) (rʒed(a)) | ||
| vocative | რძევ (rʒev) | ||
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of რძე (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | რძეზე (rʒeze) | |
| -თან (near - ) | რძესთან (rʒestan) | |
| -ში (in - ) | რძეში (rʒeši) | |
| -ვით (like a - ) | რძესავით (rʒesavit) | |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | რძისთვის (rʒistvis) | |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | რძისებრ (rʒisebr) | |
| -კენ (towards - ) | რძისკენ (rʒisḳen) | |
| -გან (from/of - ) | რძისგან (rʒisgan) | |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | რძიდან (rʒidan) | |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | რძითურთ (rʒiturt) | |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | რძემდე (rʒemde) |
Derived terms
- მერძევე (merʒeve)
- ჩიტის რძე (čiṭis rʒe)
- რძეული (rʒeuli)
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