สามเณร

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • sāmaṇera (Latin script)
  • 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀡𑁂𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • सामणेर (Devanagari script)
  • সামণের (Bengali script)
  • සාමණෙර (Sinhalese script)
  • သာမဏေရ or သႃမꧣေရ (Burmese script)
  • สามะเณระ (Thai script)
  • ᩈᩣᨾᨱᩮᩁ (Tai Tham script)
  • ສາມເຓຣ or ສາມະເຓຣະ (Lao script)
  • សាមណេរ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥𑄂𑄟𑄕𑄬𑄢 (Chakma script)

Noun

สามเณร m

  1. Thai script form of sāmaṇera

Declension
Declension table of "สามเณร" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)สามเณโร (sāmaṇero)สามเณรา (sāmaṇerā)
Accusative (second)สามเณรํ (sāmaṇeraṃ)สามเณเร (sāmaṇere)
Instrumental (third)สามเณเรน (sāmaṇerena)สามเณเรหิ (sāmaṇerehi) or สามเณเรภิ (sāmaṇerebhi)
Dative (fourth)สามเณรสฺส (sāmaṇerassa) or สามเณราย (sāmaṇerāya) or สามเณรตฺถํ (sāmaṇeratthaṃ)สามเณรานํ (sāmaṇerānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)สามเณรสฺมา (sāmaṇerasmā) or สามเณรมฺหา (sāmaṇeramhā) or สามเณรา (sāmaṇerā)สามเณเรหิ (sāmaṇerehi) or สามเณเรภิ (sāmaṇerebhi)
Genitive (sixth)สามเณรสฺส (sāmaṇerassa)สามเณรานํ (sāmaṇerānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)สามเณรสฺมิํ (sāmaṇerasmiṃ) or สามเณรมฺหิ (sāmaṇeramhi) or สามเณเร (sāmaṇere)สามเณเรสุ (sāmaṇeresu)
Vocative (calling)สามเณร (sāmaṇera)สามเณรา (sāmaṇerā)

Thai
1
1

Etymology

From Pali sāmaṇera (“novice”); perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer sāmaṇera (“novice monk”). Compare Old Khmer sāmanera, samnera, saṃnera, saṃṇera, saṃmnera, saṃnœra, saṃmnœra, srāmanera; Modern Khmer សាមណេរ (saamaʼnee); Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera).

Pronunciation
Orthographicสามเณร
s ā m e ɳ r
Phonemic
สาม-มะ-เนน
s ā m – m a – e n n
RomanizationPaiboonsǎam-má-neen
Royal Institutesam-ma-nen
(standard) IPA(key)/saːm˩˩˦.ma˦˥.neːn˧/(R)

Noun

สามเณร • (sǎam-má-neen) (classifier ตน or รูป or องค์)

  1. (Buddhism) sāmaṇera: ordained male who merely observes 10 precepts, as opposed to ภิกษุ (pík-sù) who observes 227 precepts.

Usage notes
  • The classifier ตน (dton) is archaic.
  • The classifier รูป (rûup) is formal.
  • The classifier องค์ (ong) is now considered colloquial.

Derived terms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.