ปรมราชาธิราช

Thai

Pronunciation

Orthographic		ปรมราชาธิราช p r m r ā d͡ʑ ā dʰ i r ā d͡ʑ
Phonemic		ปอ-รม-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด p ɒ – r m – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ	ปอ-รม-มะ-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด p ɒ – r m – m a – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ	ปอ-ระ-มะ-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด p ɒ – r a – m a – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ	ปะ-รม-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด p a – r m – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ	ปะ-ระ-มะ-รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด p a – r a – m a – r ā – d͡ʑ ā – d i – r ā ɗ
Romanization	Paiboon	bpɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat	bpɔɔ-rom-má-raa-chaa-tí-râat	bpɔɔ-rá-má-raa-chaa-tí-râat	bpà-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat	bpà-rá-má-raa-chaa-tí-râat
Romanization	Royal Institute	po-rom-ra-cha-thi-rat	po-rom-ma-ra-cha-thi-rat	po-ra-ma-ra-cha-thi-rat	pa-rom-ra-cha-thi-rat	pa-ra-ma-ra-cha-thi-rat
(standard) IPA^(key)		/pɔː˧.rom˧.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/^(R)	/pɔː˧.rom˧.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/^(R)	/pɔː˧.ra˦˥.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/^(R)	/pa˨˩.rom˧.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/^(R)	/pa˨˩.ra˦˥.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/^(R)

Noun

ปรมราชาธิราช • (bpɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)

Alternative form of บรมราชาธิราช (bɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)

"ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ป.ร." (puu-mí-pon-à-dun-yá-dèet bpɔɔ-rɔɔ), hand of Bhumibol Adulyadej

"Elizabeth R", hand of Elizabeth II at document top

Usage notes

The word is often used by the king of Thailand at the end of his signature and almost always abbreviated as ป.ร. (bpɔɔ-rɔɔ), in the same manner as the British monarch signs his or her name with the letter "R" at the end, which stands for Latin rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”).

For example, Bhumibol Adulyadej signed his name as "ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ป.ร." (puu-mí-pon-à-dun-yá-dèet bpɔɔ-rɔɔ), which might be translated as "Bhumibol Adulyadej R[ex]".

This style of signing was first used by Chulalongkorn (reigned 1868–1910).

There is no Thai word corresponding to the female form, regina.

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