বৰষুণ

Assamese

Alternative forms
  • বৰখুন (borokhun) — obsolete
  • বৈৰ্হান (boirhan), বৈৰ্হ্যান (boirhyan), বোহ্ৰান (bühran), বৈহান (boihan), বহেন (bohen), বৈহ্ৰাণ (boihran), বোইৰ্হান (büirhan) — Kamrupi
  • বঅষোণ (booxün), বঅষণ (booxon), বৰহান (borohan), বৈহান (boihan) — Central
  • বৰ্খন (borkhon), বৰ্ষণ (borxon), বৰ্খুন (borkhun), বুৰ্খুন (burkhun) — various dialects

Etymology

From earlier বৰখুন (borokhun), from Middle Assamese 𑜈𑜦𑜡𑜍𑜥𑜁𑜥𑜃𑜫 (bo-ruu-khuun, /bo.ru.kʰun/), 𑜈𑜦𑜡𑜍𑜥𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (bo-ruu-khon, /bo.ru.kʰɔn/), from Early Assamese বৰিষণ (boriṣoṇo), from বৰিষ্ (boriṣ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɔ.ɹɔ.xun/

Noun

বৰষুণ • (boroxun) (classifier -জাক)

  1. rain, raining
    Synonyms: পানী (pani), দীঘল ঠেঙীয়া (dighol theṅia)
    বহুত দিন তিতা মাটিৰ গোন্ধ নাপাই বৰষুণজাকৰ বৰ আশা কৰিছিলোঁ।
    bohut din tita matir gündh napai boroxunzakor bor axa korisilü̃.
    I hoped for the rain a lot for not getting the smell of wet soil.

Declension
Declension of বৰষুণ
nominative বৰষুণ / বৰষুণে
boroxun / boroxune
genitive বৰষুণৰ
boroxunor
nominative বৰষুণ / বৰষুণে
boroxun / boroxune
accusative বৰষুণ / বৰষুণক
boroxun / boroxunok
dative বৰষুণলৈ
boroxunoloi
terminative বৰষুণলৈকে
boroxunoloike
instrumental বৰষুণে / বৰষুণেৰে
boroxune / boroxunere
genitive বৰষুণৰ
boroxunor
locative বৰষুণত
boroxunot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms
  • বৰষুণ দে (boroxun de)
  • বৰষুণ পৰ (boroxun por)
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