পাঠা
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀢𑀺 (*paṭṭhāveti), *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀢𑀺 (*paṭṭhāvati), from Sanskrit प्रस्थापयति (prasthāpayati, “to send”, literally “to cause to place forward or toward”), from प्र- (pra-, “forward, toward”) + स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to cause to place”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stʰaHáyati with medial -प्- (-p-) due to the stem ending with a vowel (perhaps from a substrate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *staHáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”), the causative of *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate to Sylheti ꠙꠣꠑꠣꠘꠤ (faṭáni), Assamese পঠোৱা (pothüa), Odia ପଠାଇବ (pôṭhaibô), Old Maithili 𑒣𑒚𑒰𑒫𑒃 (paṭāvai), Bhojpuri पठावल (paṭhāval), Awadhi पठवब (paṭhvab), Hindi पठाना (paṭhānā), Gujarati પઠાવ્વું (paṭhāvvũ), પાઠવવું (pāṭhavvũ), Punjabi ਪਠਾਉਣਾ (paṭhāuṇā), Sindhi پَٺَڻُ (paṭhaṇu), Marathi पाठवणे (pāṭhavṇe), Sinhalese පටවනවා (paṭawanawā).
Conjugation
| verbal noun | পাঠা (paţha) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | পাঠতে (paţhte) |
| progressive participle | পাঠতে-পাঠতে (paţhte-paţhte) |
| conditional participle | পাঠলে (paţhle) |
| perfect participle | পাঠে (paţhe) |
| habitual participle | পাঠে-পাঠে (paţhe-paţhe) |
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | পাঠি (paţhi) |
পাঠিস (paţhish) |
পাঠো (paţho) |
পাঠে (paţhe) |
পাঠেন (paţhen) | |
| present continuous | পাঠছি (paţhchi) |
পাঠছিস (paţhchish) |
পাঠছ (paţhcho) |
পাঠছে (paţhche) |
পাঠছেন (paţhchen) | |
| present perfect | পাঠেছি (paţhechi) |
পাঠেছিস (paţhechish) |
পাঠেছ (paţhecho) |
পাঠেছে (paţheche) |
পাঠেছেন (paţhechen) | |
| simple past | পাঠলাম (paţhlam) |
পাঠলি (paţhli) |
পাঠলে (paţhle) |
পাঠল (paţhlo) |
পাঠলেন (paţhlen) | |
| past continuous | পাঠছিলাম (paţhchilam) |
পাঠছিলি (paţhchili) |
পাঠছিলে (paţhchile) |
পাঠছিল (paţhchilo) |
পাঠছিলেন (paţhchilen) | |
| past perfect | পাঠেছিলাম (paţhechilam) |
পাঠেছিলি (paţhechili) |
পাঠেছিলে (paţhechile) |
পাঠেছিল (paţhechilo) |
পাঠেছিলেন (paţhechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | পাঠতাম (paţhtam) |
পাঠতিস/পাঠতি (paţhtish/paţhti) |
পাঠতে (paţhte) |
পাঠত (paţhto) |
পাঠতেন (paţhten) | |
| future | পাঠব (paţhbo) |
পাঠবি (paţhbi) |
পাঠবে (paţhbe) |
পাঠবে (paţhbe) |
পাঠবেন (paţhben) | |
Derived terms
- পাঠানো (paṭhanō)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prátiṣṭhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press