জগৰ

Assamese

Alternative forms
  • ঝগৰ (zhogor) — Central
  • জগাৰ (zogar) — Kamrupi

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Assamese ঝগৰ (zhogor). Cognate with Bengali ঝগড়া (jhogoṛa), Hindi झगड़ा (jhagṛā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zɔ.ɡɔɹ/

Noun

জগৰ • (zogor) (classifier -টো)

  1. fault, offence
    Synonyms: দায় (day), দোষ (düx)
    জগৰটো কি?
    zogortü ki?
    What is the fault?

Declension
Declension of জগৰ
nominative জগৰ / জগৰে
zogor / zogore
genitive জগৰৰ
zogoror
nominative জগৰ / জগৰে
zogor / zogore
accusative জগৰ / জগৰক
zogor / zogorok
dative জগৰলৈ
zogoroloi
terminative জগৰলৈকে
zogoroloike
instrumental জগৰে / জগৰেৰে
zogore / zogorere
genitive জগৰৰ
zogoror
locative জগৰত
zogorot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

Derived terms
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