কাঁচি
Assamese
কাঁচি
Alternative forms
- কাঁচিজোন (kãsizün) (more common, for moon)
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese কাঞ্চি (kañci), from Sanskrit কচ্চ (kacca, “raw, unripe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kãsi/
Declension
| Declension of কাঁচি | |
|---|---|
| nominative | কাঁচি / কাঁচিয়ে kãsi / kãsie |
| genitive | কাঁচিৰ kãsir |
| nominative | কাঁচি / কাঁচিয়ে kãsi / kãsie |
| accusative | কাঁচি / কাঁচিক kãsi / kãsik |
| dative | কাঁচিলৈ kãsiloi |
| terminative | কাঁচিলৈকে kãsiloike |
| instrumental | কাঁচিয়ে / কাঁচিৰে kãsie / kãsire |
| genitive | কাঁচিৰ kãsir |
| locative | কাঁচিত kãsit |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Related terms
- কেঁচা (kẽsa)
Bengali
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قیچی (qayčī), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (qayči), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kaïcï. Cognate with Assamese কেঁচি (kẽsi), Hindi क़ैंची (qa͠icī) / Urdu قینچی, Punjabi ਕੈਂਚੀ (kaiñcī).
Pronunciation
Noun
কাঁচি • (kãci)
- scissors
- এটা কাঁচি দিয়েই কাটতে হবে।
- eṭa kãci diẏei kaṭote hobe.
- This has to be cut with scissors.
Inflection
| Inflection of কাঁচি | |||
| nominative | কাঁচি kãci | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | কাঁচি / কাঁচিকে kãci (semantically general or indefinite) / kãcike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কাঁচির kãcir | ||
| locative | কাঁচিতে kãcite | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | কাঁচি kãci | ||
| objective | কাঁচি / কাঁচিকে kãci (semantically general or indefinite) / kãcike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | কাঁচির kãcir | ||
| locative | কাঁচিতে kãcite | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | কাঁচিটা , কাঁচিটি kãciṭa (colloquial), kãciṭi (formal) |
কাঁচিগুলা, কাঁচিগুলো kãcigula (colloquial), kãcigulo (formal) | |
| objective | কাঁচিটা, কাঁচিটি kãciṭa (colloquial), kãciṭi (formal) |
কাঁচিগুলা, কাঁচিগুলো kãcigula (colloquial), kãcigulo (formal) | |
| genitive | কাঁচিটার, কাঁচিটির kãciṭar (colloquial), kãciṭir (formal) |
কাঁচিগুলার, কাঁচিগুলোর kãcigular (colloquial), kãcigulor (formal) | |
| locative | কাঁচিটাতে / কাঁচিটায়, কাঁচিটিতে kãciṭate / kãciṭay (colloquial), kãciṭite (formal) |
কাঁচিগুলাতে / কাঁচিগুলায়, কাঁচিগুলোতে kãcigulate / kãcigulay (colloquial), kãcigulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
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