हय

See also: ह्य, होय, and हाय

Konkani

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate to Hindi हाँ (hā̃) and Marathi होय (hoy).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [həj]

Interjection

हय • (hay) (Latin script hoi, Kannada script ಹಯ್)

  1. yes (affirmative response particle)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • হয় (Assamese script)
  • ᬳᬬ (Balinese script)
  • হয় (Bengali script)
  • 𑰮𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀳𑀬 (Brahmi script)
  • ဟယ (Burmese script)
  • હય (Gujarati script)
  • ਹਯ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌹𑌯 (Grantha script)
  • ꦲꦪ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂯𑂨 (Kaithi script)
  • ಹಯ (Kannada script)
  • ហយ (Khmer script)
  • ຫຍ (Lao script)
  • ഹയ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡥᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘮𑘧 (Modi script)
  • ᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧎𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐴𑐫 (Newa script)
  • ହଯ (Odia script)
  • ꢲꢫ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆲𑆪 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖮𑖧 (Siddham script)
  • හය (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪂𑩻 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚩𑚣 (Takri script)
  • ஹய (Tamil script)
  • హయ (Telugu script)
  • หย (Thai script)
  • ཧ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒯𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨱𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”).

Pronunciation

Noun

हय • (háya) stem, m

  1. a horse
    Synonym: अश्व (áśva)

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of हय (háya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हयः
háyaḥ		 हयौ / हया¹
háyau / háyā¹		 हयाः / हयासः¹
háyāḥ / háyāsaḥ¹
Vocative हय
háya		 हयौ / हया¹
háyau / háyā¹		 हयाः / हयासः¹
háyāḥ / háyāsaḥ¹
Accusative हयम्
háyam		 हयौ / हया¹
háyau / háyā¹		 हयान्
háyān
Instrumental हयेन
háyena		 हयाभ्याम्
háyābhyām		 हयैः / हयेभिः¹
háyaiḥ / háyebhiḥ¹
Dative हयाय
háyāya		 हयाभ्याम्
háyābhyām		 हयेभ्यः
háyebhyaḥ
Ablative हयात्
háyāt		 हयाभ्याम्
háyābhyām		 हयेभ्यः
háyebhyaḥ
Genitive हयस्य
háyasya		 हययोः
háyayoḥ		 हयानाम्
háyānām
Locative हये
háye		 हययोः
háyayoḥ		 हयेषु
háyeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Tamil: ஹயம் (hayam), Tamil: அயம் (ayam)
  • → Telugu: హయము (hayamu)

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “haya”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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