सूर्यास्त
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्यास्त (sūryāsta). By surface analysis, सूर्य (sūrya) + अस्त (ast).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /suːɾ.jɑːst̪/, [suːɾ.jäːst̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑːst̪
Noun
सूर्यास्त • (sūryāst) m (Urdu spelling سُوریَاست)
Declension
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सूर्य”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 672.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “सूर्यास्त”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 830
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सूर्यास्त”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5260
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सूर्य”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1037
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्यास्त (sūryāsta). By surface analysis, सूर्य (sūrya) + अस्त (asta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suɾ.jas.t̪ə/
Declension
| Declension of सूर्यास्त (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सूर्यास्त sūryāsta | ||
| direct plural |
सूर्यास्त sūryāsta | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सूर्यास्त sūryāsta |
सूर्यास्त sūryāsta | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सूर्यास्ता sūryāstā |
सूर्यास्तां- sūryāstān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सूर्यास्ताला sūryāstālā |
सूर्यास्तांना sūryāstānnā | |
| ergative | सूर्यास्ताने, सूर्यास्तानं sūryāstāne, sūryāstāna |
सूर्यास्तांनी sūryāstānnī | |
| instrumental | सूर्यास्ताशी sūryāstāśī |
सूर्यास्तांशी sūryāstānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सूर्यास्तात sūryāstāt |
सूर्यास्तांत sūryāstāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सूर्यास्ता sūryāstā |
सूर्यास्तांनो sūryāstānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सूर्यास्त (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सूर्यास्ताचा sūryāstāċā |
सूर्यास्ताचे sūryāstāċe |
सूर्यास्ताची sūryāstācī |
सूर्यास्ताच्या sūryāstācā |
सूर्यास्ताचे, सूर्यास्ताचं sūryāstāċe, sūryāstāċa |
सूर्यास्ताची sūryāstācī |
सूर्यास्ताच्या sūryāstācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सूर्यास्तांचा sūryāstānċā |
सूर्यास्तांचे sūryāstānċe |
सूर्यास्तांची sūryāstāñcī |
सूर्यास्तांच्या sūryāstāncā |
सूर्यास्तांचे, सूर्यास्तांचं sūryāstānċe, sūryāstānċa |
सूर्यास्तांची sūryāstāñcī |
सूर्यास्तांच्या sūryāstāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “सूर्यास्त”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सूर्यास्त”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “सूर्यास्त”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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